Mines in Virginia: 315 open mines and MSHA citations
MSHA lists 315 open mines in Virginia, run by 150 operators and employing 4,396 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 7,807 citations and orders there with $3,599,895 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 636 injury or illness cases, 3 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Chesapeake Materials (division/Luck Stone Corp.); Surface Minerals Company; Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 315
- Operators
- 150
- Employees
- 4,396
- Active
- 175
- Temporarily Idled
- 54
- NonProducing
- 40
- New Mine
- 30
- Intermittent
- 16
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 14
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 7,807
- Significant and substantial
- 1,587 (20.3%)
- Closure orders
- 174
- High negligence or reckless
- 398
- Proposed penalties
- $3,599,895
- Amount paid so far
- $2,626,411
- Inspections
- 4,233
- Inspector hours on site
- 114,919
- Citations per inspection
- 1.84 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 722
- Injury and illness cases
- 636
- Fatalities
- 3
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines in Virginia
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations in Virginia
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buchanan Mine #1 | Buchanan Minerals, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 770 | 2,093 |
| Deep Mine 41 | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 397 | 790 |
| Deep Mine 44 | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 17 | 523 |
| Mine #9 | Clas Coal Company Inc. | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 26 | 350 |
| Osaka | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 318 |
| Paw Paw 2 South | Banner Blue Coal Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 7 | 291 |
| Ce#3 | CW Reclaim, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 192 |
| Roanoke Cement Company | Roanoke Cement Co., LLC | Botetourt County, VA | Cement | 132 | 170 |
| Laurel Branch Surface | CW Reclaim, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 155 |
| McClure River Plant | Dickenson-Russell Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 76 | 124 |
| Wellmore #8 Prep Plant | Black Diamond Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 87 |
| North Fork #6 | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 78 |
| Mayflower Preparation Plant | Nally & Hamilton Enterprises Inc | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 74 |
| Deep Mine 46 | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 70 | 72 |
| Elk Creek Surface | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 63 |
| True Energy Fuels Mine No. 2 | True Energy Fuels LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 63 |
| Toms Creek Complex | Paramont Contura, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 42 | 58 |
| Mitchell Quarry | Cedar Mountain Stone Corp | Culpeper County, VA | Crushed, broken granite | 30 | 57 |
| Southeastern Materials | W.P. Taylor & Co. Inc. | Southampton County, VA | Sand, common | 4 | 56 |
| Triple B Stone | Triple B Stone | Wythe County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 7 | 53 |
| King William | Nestle Purina PetCare Company | King William County, VA | Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 125 | 51 |
| Pardee Plant/loadout | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 50 |
| No 1 Prep Plant | Red River Coal Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 50 |
| 88 Strip | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 114 | 47 |
| Castlewood | Oldcastle Lawn & Garden Inc | Russell County, VA | Lime | 27 | 47 |
| Carico Ridge Strip | Big D Enterprises, Inc | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 44 |
| No. 2 Pit | F & M Construction Corp | Carroll County, VA | Crushed, broken stone | 6 | 37 |
| #7 Prep Plant | Wellmore Coal Company, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 36 |
| Pigeon Creek | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 35 |
| Frederick Quarry | Stuart M Perry Inc | Frederick County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 28 | 33 |
| Nev #1 | Next Endeavor Ventures LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 32 |
| Paragon Loadout | 4TH Gen Fuels | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 31 |
| Coal Creek Prep Plant | Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 15 | 30 |
| Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine | Extra Energy, Inc. | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 53 | 29 |
| North Quarry | Frazier Quarry, Inc. | Rockingham County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 17 | 28 |
| New Castle Sand Plant | Titan Mid-Atlantic Aggregates LLC | Craig County, VA | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 28 |
| Coronet Jewell Prep Plant #2 | Jewell Smokeless Coal Corp | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 18 | 27 |
| CW Barger Operations,LLC | CW Barger Operations, LLC | Rockbridge County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 7 | 26 |
| Highwall Miner #1 | CC Resources, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 26 |
| Mill Creek No. 1 Surface | Appalachian Development | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 26 |
| Hill Creek Auger | Auger Coal, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 7 | 25 |
| Swords Creek Plant | E Dillon & Company | Russell County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 83 | 24 |
| Chesapeake Plant | Imerys Norfolk, Inc. | Chesapeake (City) County, VA | Cement | 72 | 24 |
| Virginia Black Granite Inc. | Virginia Black Granite Inc | Culpeper County, VA | Dimension granite | 5 | 24 |
| Airport Surface | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 23 |
| Plant No. 1 | Beldon Processing LLC. | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 23 |
| East Ridge Plant & Gieseke Plant | Kyanite Mining Corp | Buckingham County, VA | Kyanite | 60 | 21 |
| Flatrock Quarry | Rogers Group Inc | Shenandoah County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 14 | 21 |
| Surface Mine No. 1 | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 21 |
| Russell County Quarry | Bizzack Construction LLC | Russell County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 13 | 20 |
| Preacher Creek Strip | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 20 |
| R. E. Sansom Mine & Mill | Carolina Vermiculite Div-Va Vermiculite LLC | Louisa County, VA | Vermiculite | 26 | 19 |
| Stoney Creek Materials | Stoney Creek Materials LLC | Dinwiddie County, VA | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 19 |
| Bluefield Plant | Appalachian Aggregates, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 13 | 18 |
| RCR-1 Moss #3 | Russell County Reclamation, LLC | Russell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 12 | 18 |
| Limestone Dust Corp. | Limestone Dust Corp | Tazewell County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 12 | 18 |
| D M Conner Sand Co | D M Conner Inc | Augusta County, VA | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 18 |
| Long Branch Surface Mine | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 18 |
| Stonega Strip #10 | J W Construction Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 18 |
| Granite Managers | Virginia Mist Granite Corp Inc | Culpeper County, VA | Dimension stone | 11 | 17 |
| Derby Strip #9 | J W Construction Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 7 | 17 |
| Southern Pines Pit | Vico Construction Corporation | Chesapeake (City) County, VA | Sand, common | 4 | 17 |
| Woodway Stone Co | Woodway Stone Co | Lee County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 25 | 16 |
| James River Slate Company Inc | James River Slate Company Inc | Buckingham County, VA | Dimension slate | 12 | 16 |
| Charles City-VA Sand & Gravel | Sustainable Land Use, LLC | Charles City, VA | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 16 |
| Big Creek Surface | Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 35 | 15 |
| Pounding Mill Plant | Appalachian Aggregates, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 12 | 15 |
| Winchester Plant | Carmeuse Lime | Frederick County, VA | Lime | 101 | 14 |
| Sisson & Ryan Quarry | Sisson & Ryan Quarry, LLC | Montgomery County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 10 | 14 |
| S-5 Ailly Branch | Civil, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 14 |
| Matthews Sand & Gravel LLC | Jtam LLC | Sussex County, VA | Sand, common | 3 | 14 |
| Rockbridge Stone #2 | Rockbridge Stone Products Inc | Highland County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 1 | 14 |
| Staunton Quarry | Rogers Group Inc | Augusta County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 14 | 13 |
| Hanson Aggregates Virginia | Heidelberg Materials Northeast LLC | Warren County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 5 | 13 |
| Newtown-VA Sand & Gravel | Sustainable Land Use, LLC | King And Queen County, VA | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 13 |
| Shop | Red River Coal Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 13 |
| #9 Miner | CW Reclaim, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 13 |
| #2 | Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 13 |
| Acco Stone CO | Salem Stone Corp | Montgomery County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 16 | 12 |
| Highwall Miner #2 | CC Resources, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 12 |
| Holland Materials, LLC | Holland Materials, LLC | Suffolk (City) County, VA | Sand, common | 2 | 12 |
| GSM #1 | Toano Contractors, Inc. | James City, VA | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 12 |
| P-11 Gardner | Revelation Energy, LLC | Russell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 12 |
| Highland Park Quarry | Va Tech Physical Plant | Montgomery County, VA | Dimension limestone | 12 | 11 |
| Highwall Miner #1 | Extra Energy, Inc. | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 11 |
| S-8 Jones Fork | Civil, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 11 |
| Baden #1 | A & G Coal Corporation | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 11 |
| Graham-Virginia | Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC | Fairfax County, VA | Crushed, broken granite | 43 | 10 |
| Sylvatus Quarry | Salem Stone Corp | Wythe County, VA | Dimension quartzite | 23 | 10 |
| Midlothian Quarry | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Chesterfield County, VA | Crushed, broken granite | 15 | 10 |
| Dickensonville Plant | Appalachian Aggregates, LLC | Russell County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 6 | 10 |
| Tipple #1 | Hills Coal Co., Inc. | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 10 |
| Audubon Sand Pit | Paxton Contractors Corp | Suffolk (City) County, VA | Sand, common | 4 | 10 |
| Empire | Denali Energy Group LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 10 |
| Concord Mine & Concentrator | Atlantic Strategic Minerals | Sussex County, VA | Titanium ore | 50 | 9 |
| Austinville Mill | Austinville Limestone Company Inc | Wythe County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 30 | 9 |
| South Richmond Quarry | Chesapeake Materials (division/Luck Stone Corp.) | Henrico County, VA | Crushed, broken stone | 24 | 9 |
| Doswell Quarry | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Hanover County, VA | Crushed, broken granite | 22 | 9 |
| Amrize King William Sand and Gravel | Amrize Mid-Atlantic Inc. | King William County, VA | Sand, common | 15 | 9 |
| Powell Valley Stone Company Incorporated | Powell Valley Stone Company, Inc. | Lee County, VA | Crushed, broken limestone | 10 | 9 |
Counties
| County | Open mines |
|---|---|
| Wise County | 59 |
| Buchanan County | 38 |
| Dickenson County | 23 |
| Tazewell County | 19 |
| Russell County | 14 |
| Lee County | 10 |
| Sussex County | 7 |
| Culpeper County | 6 |
| Frederick County | 6 |
| Wythe County | 6 |
| Augusta County | 6 |
| Goochland County | 5 |
| Rockingham County | 5 |
| Botetourt County | 5 |
| Suffolk (City) County | 5 |
| Loudoun County | 4 |
| Buckingham County | 4 |
| Southampton County | 4 |
| Warren County | 3 |
| Halifax County | 3 |
| Montgomery County | 3 |
| Grayson County | 3 |
| James City | 3 |
| Caroline County | 3 |
| King William County | 3 |
| Washington County | 2 |
| Bedford County | 2 |
| Campbell County | 2 |
| Albemarle County | 2 |
| Shenandoah County | 2 |
| Hanover County | 2 |
| Rockbridge County | 2 |
| Roanoke County | 2 |
| Chesterfield County | 2 |
| Dinwiddie County | 2 |
| Fauquier County | 2 |
| Charles City | 2 |
| Chesapeake (City) County | 2 |
| King And Queen County | 2 |
| Virginia Beach (City) County | 2 |
| Isle Of Wight County | 2 |
| Nottoway County | 1 |
| Carroll County | 1 |
| Nelson County | 1 |
| Henry County | 1 |
| Clarke County | 1 |
| Henrico County | 1 |
| Greensville County | 1 |
| Prince William County | 1 |
| Brunswick County | 1 |
| Pittsylvania County | 1 |
| Craig County | 1 |
| Prince George County | 1 |
| Appomattox County | 1 |
| Floyd County | 1 |
| Bland County | 1 |
| Spotsylvania County | 1 |
| Stafford County | 1 |
| Fairfax County | 1 |
| Louisa County | 1 |
| Greene County | 1 |
| Pulaski County | 1 |
| Powhatan County | 1 |
| King George County | 1 |
| Highland County | 1 |
| Mecklenburg County | 1 |
| Westmoreland County | 1 |
| Franklin County | 1 |
| Alleghany County | 1 |
| Charlotte County | 1 |
| Gloucester County | 1 |
| Lancaster County | 1 |
| Accomack County | 1 |
| New Kent County | 1 |
| Amelia County | 1 |
| Prince Edward County | 1 |
| Norton (City) County | 1 |
Mines by kind
| Kind | Open mines |
|---|---|
| Coal | 134 |
| Stone | 106 |
| Sand and gravel | 48 |
| Nonmetal | 9 |
| Metal | 2 |
Main commodities
| Main commodity | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Coal (bituminous) | 133 | 42.2% |
| Crushed, broken limestone | 46 | 14.6% |
| Crushed, broken granite | 37 | 11.7% |
| Construction sand and gravel | 29 | 9.2% |
| Sand, common | 19 | 6% |
| Crushed, broken stone | 5 | 1.6% |
| Lime | 3 | 1% |
| Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 3 | 1% |
| Crushed, broken traprock | 2 | 0.6% |
| Crushed, broken slate | 2 | 0.6% |
| Cement | 2 | 0.6% |
| Dimension granite | 2 | 0.6% |
| Kyanite | 2 | 0.6% |
| Crushed, broken sandstone | 2 | 0.6% |
| Titanium ore | 2 | 0.6% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,626 | 364 | $510,384 | 119 |
| 2023 | 1,615 | 323 | $601,688 | 120 |
| 2024 | 1,731 | 331 | $1,150,901 | 151 |
| 2025 | 1,591 | 327 | $879,023 | 128 |
| 2026 | 1,244 | 242 | $457,899 | 118 |
Standards cited most at mines in Virginia
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 75.400 | Underground coal mines, safety | 598 |
| 30 CFR 75.370 | Underground coal mines, safety | 378 |
| 30 CFR 77.1606 | Surface coal mines, safety | 280 |
| 30 CFR 77.1605 | Surface coal mines, safety | 231 |
| 30 CFR 75.1731 | Underground coal mines, safety | 217 |
| 30 CFR 75.202 | Underground coal mines, safety | 214 |
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 194 |
| 30 CFR 75.503 | Underground coal mines, safety | 183 |
| 30 CFR 77.1104 | Surface coal mines, safety | 180 |
| 30 CFR 75.403 | Underground coal mines, safety | 155 |
| 30 CFR 75.512 | Underground coal mines, safety | 155 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 140 |
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 135 |
| 30 CFR 77.400 | Surface coal mines, safety | 128 |
| 30 CFR 77.205 | Surface coal mines, safety | 115 |
Injury and illness cases at mines in Virginia
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 3 |
| Permanent disability | 11 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 372 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 250 |
What the accident reports at mines in Virginia describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 172 |
| Slip or fall of person | 102 |
| Machinery | 96 |
| Dust disease of lungs | 72 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 66 |
| Powered haulage | 53 |
| Fall of roof or back | 47 |
| Other | 32 |
| Hoisting | 32 |
| Disorders (repeated trauma) | 15 |
Equipment named in accident reports at mines in Virginia
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 70 |
| Rock or roof bolting machine | 66 |
| Elevator | 34 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 20 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 19 |
| Front-end loader | 15 |
| Load-haul-dump | 12 |
| Mancar | 10 |
| Bulldozer | 9 |
| Trucks | 8 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.