Sand, common mines in the US: 488 open mines
MSHA lists 488 open sand, common mines in the US, run by 413 operators and employing 2,899 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 5,812 citations and orders there with $2,089,916 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 199 injury or illness cases, 2 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are H E Hunewill Construction Company Inc; Florida Rock Industries Inc; Cemex Construction Materials Florida, LLC. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 488
- Operators
- 413
- Employees
- 2,899
- Active
- 278
- Intermittent
- 180
- Temporarily Idled
- 27
- NonProducing
- 2
- New Mine
- 1
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 26
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 5,812
- Significant and substantial
- 1,109 (19.1%)
- Closure orders
- 185
- High negligence or reckless
- 481
- Proposed penalties
- $2,089,916
- Amount paid so far
- $1,678,722
- Inspections
- 4,046
- Inspector hours on site
- 25,734
- Citations per inspection
- 1.44 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 205
- Injury and illness cases
- 199
- Fatalities
- 2
- Latest MSHA record
- November 4, 2026
Operators with the most open mines
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Silica-Kermit | Alpine Silica, LLC | Winkler County, TX | Sand, common | 75 | 96 |
| Cyber Square | Cyber Square, LLC | Bossier Parish, LA | Sand, common | 42 | 94 |
| Brady Plant | P.W. Gillibrand of Texas, LLC. | Mcculloch County, TX | Sand, common | 25 | 89 |
| Preferred Sands of Genoa | Preferred Proppants LLC. | Nance County, NE | Sand, common | 58 | 82 |
| Sqmc 2 | Select Quality Materials and Concrete | Maverick County, TX | Sand, common | 6 | 78 |
| River Ridge | Alpine Silica, LLC | Miller County, AR | Sand, common | 60 | 76 |
| Coast Aggregates Big Rock Creek | Coast Aggregates | Los Angeles County, CA | Sand, common | 22 | 71 |
| Mother Earth | Mother Earth Materials | Nueces County, TX | Sand, common | 16 | 70 |
| Woodley Sand Pit | Simpson Sand & Gravel LLC | Somervell County, TX | Sand, common | 11 | 65 |
| Columbus Sand & Gravel LCC Plant 2 | Columbus Sand & Gravel L.L.C | Colorado County, TX | Sand, common | 7 | 64 |
| Texan Pit | Filegonia Aggregates LLC | Hidalgo County, TX | Sand, common | 6 | 64 |
| Big Spring Plant | Big Spring Sands LLC | Howard County, TX | Sand, common | 15 | 58 |
| Right Way | Rightway Sand Company | Harris County, TX | Sand, common | 8 | 58 |
| Thomaston Plant | Lappe Sand and Gravel | De Witt County, TX | Sand, common | 7 | 58 |
| Sand Springs Mine | Nomad Proppant Services LLC | Howard County, TX | Sand, common | 15 | 56 |
| Southeastern Materials | W.P. Taylor & Co. Inc. | Southampton County, VA | Sand, common | 4 | 56 |
| West Fontana Pit | Northern Sand and Gravel LLC | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | Sand, common | 16 | 51 |
| The Bandit Pit | Hard Rock Pit | Hidalgo County, TX | Sand, common | 6 | 51 |
| West Point Plant #2 | West Point Silica LLC | Howard County, TX | Sand, common | 2 | 51 |
| JK Farms | Energy In Motion US LLC | Martin County, TX | Sand, common | 35 | 49 |
| Dry Plant | Gulf Coast Sand, LLC | Pearl River County, MS | Sand, common | 19 | 48 |
| Pontotoc Sands | Pontotoc Sands Company LLC | Pontotoc County, OK | Sand, common | 68 | 45 |
| DTM Gen6 Proppants, LLC | DTM Louisiana Gathering, LLC | Red River Parish, LA | Sand, common | 28 | 45 |
| Highway 53 | Sand Products, WI, LLC | Trempealeau County, WI | Sand, common | 28 | 45 |
| Boreland Mine | Energy In Motion US LLC | Midland County, TX | Sand, common | 8 | 45 |
| Prewitt | DC Aggregate LLC | Richland County, MT | Sand, common | 2 | 45 |
| Bronte Sand & Gravel | Rogers Group Inc | Coke County, TX | Sand, common | 8 | 44 |
| Rock Island Sand & Gravel LLC | Rock Island Sand & Gravel LLC | Calhoun County, AR | Sand, common | 5 | 44 |
| Carrizo | Iron Oak Carrizo LLC | Dimmit County, TX | Sand, common | 50 | 42 |
| Silver Creek Mat Inc | Silver Creek Materials Inc | Tarrant County, TX | Sand, common | 17 | 42 |
| South Coast Materials, LLC | South Coast Materials, LLC | Beauregard Parish, LA | Sand, common | 6 | 42 |
| Tree Dog | Independence OH, LLC | Loving County, TX | Sand, common | 5 | 41 |
| Landsdown | Landsdown Corporation | Lowndes County, AL | Sand, common | 11 | 39 |
| Ellinger Plant #4 | Texas Aggregates LP | Fayette County, TX | Sand, common | 18 | 38 |
| Carr Sand Pit Properties LLC | Dickie Carr Sand & Gravel Inc. | Tarrant County, TX | Sand, common | 13 | 38 |
| L R Chapman Inc | L R Chapman Inc | Hancock County, KY | Sand, common | 8 | 38 |
| Bluegrass Rock Sand and Shell LLC | Bluegrass Rock Sand and Shell LLC | Charlotte County, FL | Sand, common | 6 | 37 |
| 16 Sand, LLC | 16 Sand, LLC | Atascosa County, TX | Sand, common | 2 | 37 |
| Madden Materials Madden Pit | Madden Materials | Bexar County, TX | Sand, common | 4 | 36 |
| Reynoso Brothers Quarry | Reynoso Brothers Construction | Butte County, CA | Sand, common | 5 | 34 |
| Rambo Materials | Rambo Materials LLC | Bastrop County, TX | Sand, common | 10 | 33 |
| Post Oak No 1 | All Sands and Minerals, Corp. | Dallas County, TX | Sand, common | 4 | 33 |
| Portable #1 | Mansfield Sand & Select, LLC | Tarrant County, TX | Sand, common | 7 | 32 |
| Maurice Sand Pit | Lafayette Materials | Vermilion Parish, LA | Sand, common | 2 | 32 |
| Texas Concrete Sand and Gravel, Inc. | Texas Concrete Sand and Gravel, Inc. | Liberty County, TX | Sand, common | 6 | 31 |
| 1300 Simonds | FNH Construction LLC | Dallas County, TX | Sand, common | 5 | 31 |
| Armco | Arizona Native Aggregate | Maricopa County, AZ | Sand, common | 15 | 30 |
| Warsaw Plant | Nugent Sand Company | Gallatin County, KY | Sand, common | 8 | 30 |
| Aubrye Pit | Thompson Materials | Lubbock County, TX | Sand, common | 3 | 30 |
| Perry | Memphis Stone & Gravel Company | Tate County, MS | Sand, common | 7 | 29 |
| Tierra Sagrada | Ae Hiller & Sons, Inc | Maverick County, TX | Sand, common | 5 | 29 |
| Sandy Oak Materials | Sandy Oak Materials, LLC | Atascosa County, TX | Sand, common | 5 | 29 |
| Kingco 2 | Kingco Investments 2 LLC | Winkler County, TX | Sand, common | 2 | 29 |
| Kaweah South | Santa Fe Aggregates | Tulare County, CA | Sand, common | 10 | 28 |
| Bilindsay RD | FNH Construction LLC | Kaufman County, TX | Sand, common | 6 | 28 |
| LTX Sand and Gravel LLC | LTX Sand and Gravel LLC | Webb County, TX | Sand, common | 6 | 28 |
| Grandfalls Pit | NM Energy LLC | Ward County, TX | Sand, common | 4 | 28 |
| Wildcat Sand Plant | Wildcat Sand LLC | Uintah County, UT | Sand, common | 2 | 28 |
| Sunny Point | Alpine Silica, LLC | Caddo Parish, LA | Sand, common | 24 | 27 |
| Oakwood | Iron Oak Oakwood LLC | Dewey County, OK | Sand, common | 71 | 26 |
| Hat Creek | Alpine Silica, LLC | Caddo Parish, LA | Sand, common | 44 | 26 |
| Plant 1341-Amite West | Arcosa Aggregates Gulf Coast, LLC | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | Sand, common | 13 | 26 |
| Perales Pit | Perales Pit LLC | Hidalgo County, TX | Sand, common | 7 | 25 |
| Broad River Dredge | Ameri-con Materials Inc. | Rutherford County, NC | Sand, common | 6 | 25 |
| T&G Sand Plant | T&G Construction Inc | Jackson County, OK | Sand, common | 5 | 25 |
| Hueni RD | Texas Frac Sand Materials, Inc. | Montgomery County, TX | Sand, common | 2 | 25 |
| Energy Sand Solutions-Hazen | Energy Sand Solutions LLC | Mercer County, ND | Sand, common | 7 | 24 |
| Stampede Pass | MSK Mining | Kittitas County, WA | Sand, common | 5 | 24 |
| Indian Village Plant | MineralTech Gulf Coast Abrasives, LLC | Allen Parish, LA | Sand, common | 10 | 23 |
| Jersey Sand Supply, LLC | Jersey Sand Supply, LLC | Ocean County, NJ | Sand, common | 10 | 23 |
| Jones Quarry | Montana Frontier SandStone LLC | Wheatland County, MT | Sand, common | 5 | 23 |
| 2022 281S | US Sand and Gravel LLC | Erath County, TX | Sand, common | 5 | 23 |
| Arl-501 | Hermann Sand & Gravel Inc | Montgomery County, MO | Sand, common | 4 | 23 |
| Enrem Materials | Enrem Materials LLC | Pottawatomie County, OK | Sand, common | 3 | 23 |
| Ames Backfill Portable Crusher | Ames Construction Inc | Eureka County, NV | Sand, common | 10 | 22 |
| Wolf Creek | N-Tex Sand & Gravel Wolf Creek, LLC | Fannin County, TX | Sand, common | 8 | 22 |
| Bella Rose | Beverly Sand and Aggregate LLC | Jefferson Parish, LA | Sand, common | 4 | 22 |
| Patmo Screen Plant | Patmo Concrete LLC | Webb County, TX | Sand, common | 3 | 22 |
| MVM Landfill, LLC | MVM Landfill, LLC. | Walton County, FL | Sand, common | 2 | 22 |
| Bear Creek | Peninsula Topsoil LLC | Mason County, WA | Sand, common | 9 | 21 |
| Hartford Pit | Hartford Sand & Gravel | Riley County, KS | Sand, common | 6 | 21 |
| Hazlehurst Pit | Baldwin Sand & Gravel | Copiah County, MS | Sand, common | 6 | 21 |
| Massillon Materials III | Massillon Materials Inc | Tuscarawas County, OH | Sand, common | 6 | 21 |
| Dependable Abrasives Inc | Dependable Abrasives Inc | Stone County, MS | Sand, common | 4 | 21 |
| Judd | Osage Fire Clay LLC | Gasconade County, MO | Sand, common | 4 | 21 |
| Belmont Pit | Custom Landscape Materials LLC | Maricopa County, AZ | Sand, common | 3 | 21 |
| Harold M | Maintenance Dredging I, LLC | St Charles Parish, LA | Sand, common | 2 | 21 |
| Nixon Road | Crandell Brothers Trucking Company | Eaton County, MI | Sand, common | 1 | 21 |
| El Pinto Pit | Capa | Hidalgo County, TX | Sand, common | 10 | 20 |
| Voca South | P.W. Gillibrand of Texas, LLC. | Mcculloch County, TX | Sand, common | 6 | 20 |
| Meldrim Mine | Meldrim Materials | Effingham County, GA | Sand, common | 3 | 20 |
| J. Herman Tabet Veguita Pit | Sanchez Sand and Gravel | Valencia County, NM | Sand, common | 2 | 20 |
| Newberry Sand Incorporated | Newberry Sand Incorporated | Fairfield County, SC | Sand, common | 2 | 20 |
| Lagrange Sand Supply | Wright Materials | Fayette County, TX | Sand, common | 2 | 20 |
| Masaba Washplant | Prairie Sand and Gravel, Inc. | Crawford County, WI | Sand, common | 2 | 20 |
| Cayuga Sand | Cayuga Sand LLC | Anderson County, TX | Sand, common | 16 | 19 |
| Swilley Pit & Plant | MineralTech Gulf Coast Abrasives, LLC | Harris County, TX | Sand, common | 10 | 19 |
| Houm2, Altair | Monarch Mountain Minerals & Aggregates, LLC | Colorado County, TX | Sand, common | 7 | 19 |
| Lappe Sand and Gravel | Lappe Sand and Gravel | San Patricio County, TX | Sand, common | 4 | 19 |
| Spring Mill S&G | SRM Materials, LLC | Livingston County, MI | Sand, common | 3 | 19 |
States
| State | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | 86 | 17.6% |
| Florida | 40 | 8.2% |
| North Carolina | 36 | 7.4% |
| Louisiana | 26 | 5.3% |
| New York | 21 | 4.3% |
| South Carolina | 20 | 4.1% |
| Virginia | 19 | 3.9% |
| Wisconsin | 19 | 3.9% |
| Arizona | 18 | 3.7% |
| Missouri | 18 | 3.7% |
| Georgia | 16 | 3.3% |
| Oklahoma | 14 | 2.9% |
| Nevada | 13 | 2.7% |
| California | 12 | 2.5% |
| Mississippi | 10 | 2% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 935 | 187 | $297,390 | 30 |
| 2023 | 1,128 | 239 | $445,058 | 39 |
| 2024 | 1,211 | 213 | $496,367 | 46 |
| 2025 | 1,323 | 232 | $490,165 | 48 |
| 2026 | 1,215 | 238 | $360,936 | 36 |
Standards cited most at sand, common mines
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 453 |
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 439 |
| 30 CFR 50.30 | Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses | 357 |
| 30 CFR 56.14132 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 288 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 226 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 219 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 211 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 202 |
| 30 CFR 56.9300 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 197 |
| 30 CFR 56.12032 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 152 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 149 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 123 |
| 30 CFR 56.18002 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 120 |
| 30 CFR 56.12018 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 114 |
| 30 CFR 56.14101 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 110 |
Injury and illness cases at sand, common mines
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 2 |
| Permanent disability | 1 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 120 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 76 |
What the accident reports at sand, common mines describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 66 |
| Slip or fall of person | 43 |
| Powered haulage | 25 |
| Machinery | 22 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 20 |
| Other | 12 |
| Disorders (physical agents) | 5 |
| Striking or bumping | 3 |
| Electrical | 3 |
| Falling/sliding/rolling materials | 2 |
Equipment named in accident reports at sand, common mines
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 21 |
| Front-end loader | 16 |
| Shovel | 11 |
| Conveyor | 9 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 9 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 5 |
| Screen | 5 |
| Forklift | 5 |
| Trucks | 5 |
| Welding machine | 4 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.