Data / Mines / Coal (bituminous)

Coal (bituminous) mines in the US: 1,056 open mines

MSHA lists 1,056 open coal (bituminous) mines in the US, run by 484 operators and employing 34,358 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 152,822 citations and orders there with $120,381,072 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 8,054 injury or illness cases, 40 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Rosebud Mining Company; Lexington Coal Company, LLC; Rockwell Mining LLC. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.

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Open mines

1,056

Operators

484

Employees

34,358

Active

465

NonProducing

299

Temporarily Idled

265

New Mine

27

Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed

28

Citations and orders since January 1, 2022

152,822

Significant and substantial

27,773 (18.2%)

Closure orders

2,705

High negligence or reckless

6,336

Proposed penalties

$120,381,072

Amount paid so far

$72,885,030

Inspections

40,521

Inspector hours on site

1,347,024

Citations per inspection

3.77 (all mines 2.30)

Accident reports

9,601

Injury and illness cases

8,054

Fatalities

40

Latest MSHA record

November 5, 2026

Operators with the most open mines

Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.

Operators with the most citations

Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.

Mines with the most citations

Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.

States

Citations and injury cases by year

Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.

Standards cited most at coal (bituminous) mines

Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.

Injury and illness cases at coal (bituminous) mines

Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.

What the accident reports at coal (bituminous) mines describe

Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.

Equipment named in accident reports at coal (bituminous) mines

Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.