Mines in Alabama: 222 open mines and MSHA citations
MSHA lists 222 open mines in Alabama, run by 134 operators and employing 5,539 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 18,023 citations and orders there with $19,464,465 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 789 injury or illness cases, 3 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC; Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.; Vulcan Materials Asphalt and Construction, LLC. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 222
- Operators
- 134
- Employees
- 5,539
- Active
- 186
- NonProducing
- 12
- Intermittent
- 9
- Temporarily Idled
- 8
- New Mine
- 7
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 9
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 18,023
- Significant and substantial
- 4,647 (25.8%)
- Closure orders
- 204
- High negligence or reckless
- 840
- Proposed penalties
- $19,464,465
- Amount paid so far
- $11,318,885
- Inspections
- 5,279
- Inspector hours on site
- 109,892
- Citations per inspection
- 3.41 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 937
- Injury and illness cases
- 789
- Fatalities
- 3
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines in Alabama
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations in Alabama
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No 7 Mine | Warrior Met Coal Mining, LLC | Jefferson County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 675 | 3,877 |
| Oak Grove Mine | Crimson Oak Grove Resources LLC | Jefferson County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 499 | 3,531 |
| Shoal Creek Mine | Peabody Southeast Mining, LLC | Walker County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 403 | 2,721 |
| No 4 Mine | Warrior Met Coal Mining, LLC | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 420 | 2,711 |
| Blue Creek Mine No. 1 | Warrior Met Coal BC, LLC | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 188 | 862 |
| Amrize Theodore Plant | Holcim (US) Incorporated | Mobile County, AL | Cement | 183 | 486 |
| National Cement Company | National Cement Co. of AL., Inc. | St Clair County, AL | Cement | 120 | 444 |
| Kellerman | Alaco LLC | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 28 | 247 |
| Imerys Sylacauga Operations | Imerys Carbonates USA, Inc. | Talladega County, AL | Crushed, broken marble | 280 | 169 |
| Argos Roberta Plant | Quikrete Construction Materials, LLC | Shelby County, AL | Cement | 169 | 169 |
| Demopolis Plant Cemex Inc | Cemex Southeast, LLC | Marengo County, AL | Cement | 98 | 162 |
| Leeds Plant | Lehigh Cement Company LLC | Jefferson County, AL | Cement | 128 | 160 |
| Oak Grove Preparation Plant | Crimson Oak Grove Resources LLC | Jefferson County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 45 | 93 |
| Scott Pit | Elmore Sand & Gravel, Inc | Elmore County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 18 | 83 |
| Montevallo Quarry & Mill | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Shelby County, AL | Lime | 84 | 62 |
| O'Neal Quarry & Mill | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Shelby County, AL | Lime | 108 | 58 |
| Smith Mine | Western Specialty Products LLC | Chilton County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 9 | 58 |
| MLC, Calera | MLC | Shelby County, AL | Lime | 50 | 57 |
| White City Plant | Pioneer Materials LLC | Autauga County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 53 |
| Cypress Pit | Davis Sand & Gravel | Hale County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 50 |
| Omya Alabama Plant | Omya Inc | Talladega County, AL | Crushed, broken marble | 67 | 44 |
| Fishtrap | Highland Energy, Inc. | Jefferson County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 42 |
| Marion County Rock | Bunn Brothers Materials Inc | Marion County, AL | Crushed, broken sandstone | 12 | 40 |
| Landsdown | Landsdown Corporation | Lowndes County, AL | Sand, common | 11 | 39 |
| Dunn Construction | Lopke Quarries Inc | Shelby County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 7 | 39 |
| West Alabama Sand & Gravel | West Alabama Sand & Gravel, Inc. | Fayette County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 37 |
| Eufaula Plant | Carbo Ceramics Inc | Barbour County, AL | Fire clay | 16 | 36 |
| Rabbit Creek Pit | Bradford Gravel Company | Clarke County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 8 | 36 |
| P & R Mining | APAC-Alabama,Inc. | Escambia County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 24 | 35 |
| Meadows | Alabama Sand and Gravel Inc | Lowndes County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 20 | 31 |
| Longview Operation | Carmeuse Lime & Stone Inc | Shelby County, AL | Lime | 113 | 30 |
| Landmark Plant | Cheney Lime & Cement Company | Shelby County, AL | Lime | 33 | 30 |
| Shannon Mine No. 3 | R J R Mining Company Inc | Jefferson County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 30 |
| Wade Sand & Gravel CO., Inc. | Wade Sand & Gravel CO., Inc | Jefferson County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 48 | 29 |
| Dolcito Quarry | Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC | Jefferson County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 22 | 29 |
| Jackson Plant 713 | Couch Aggregates LLC | Clarke County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 27 | 28 |
| Sardine | South Alabama Materials Inc | Escambia County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 26 | 28 |
| Tremendous Pit | Tremendous Stone LLC | Blount County, AL | Dimension stone | 7 | 28 |
| C a Langford Co Inc | C a Langford Company Inc | Marshall County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 17 | 26 |
| Carbon Hill Prep Plant | Prospect Mining & Development Co. LLC | Walker County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 26 |
| Nasag Pit 2 | Alliance Sand and Aggregates LLC | Franklin County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 17 | 25 |
| Cumberland #1 | Cumberland Stone, LLC | Jackson County, AL | Dimension sandstone | 8 | 25 |
| North Huntsville Quarry & Mill | Martin Marietta Southeast Agg Operations, LLC | Madison County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 17 | 23 |
| Tuscaloosa Quarry/howton Pit | Bunn Brothers Materials Inc | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Crushed, broken stone | 14 | 23 |
| Laceys Springs Quarry | North Alabama Materials, Inc. | Morgan County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 9 | 23 |
| Guntersville Sand | Summit Materials LLC | Marshall County, AL | Sand, industrial | 4 | 23 |
| Core Aggregates, LLC | Core Aggregates, LLC | Dale County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 22 |
| City Pit | Foley Materials Company | Montgomery County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 21 |
| Calera Quarry | Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC | Shelby County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 53 | 20 |
| Eufaula Plant | Mineral Manufacturing Corp. | Barbour County, AL | Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 33 | 20 |
| Jackson Quarry | SRM Materials, LLC | Clarke County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 20 |
| Ashville Rock Quarry | Wiregrass Construction Company, Inc. | St Clair County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 9 | 20 |
| Henderson | South AL Sand and Gravel, Inc | Monroe County, AL | Sand, industrial | 5 | 20 |
| Gurley Limestone Quarry | North Alabama Materials, Inc. | Madison County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 15 | 19 |
| Sylacauga Marble, Mine #1 | Tbgs Quarry, LLC. | Talladega County, AL | Dimension marble | 8 | 19 |
| Quality Sand & Gravel LLC | Quality Sand & Gravel LLC | De Kalb County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 19 |
| Gob Farms | Gob Farms LLC | Walker County, AL | Sand, industrial | 4 | 19 |
| Gargus Borrow Pit | Gargus Excavating & Clearing | Blount County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 19 |
| Pit #1 | Yearwood Quarries LLC | Winston County, AL | Dimension sandstone | 10 | 18 |
| Repton Mine | Campbell Sand & Gravel Company | Monroe County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 18 |
| Smith Sand Company Inc | Smith Sand Company | Mobile County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 18 |
| Huntsville North Quarry | Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC | Madison County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 35 | 17 |
| All Star Sand & Gravel, Inc. | All Star Sand & Gravel, Inc. | Marion County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 8 | 17 |
| B & R Sand & Gravel | Couch Aggregates LLC | Montgomery County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 17 |
| Long Pit | Aggrastone | Randolph County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 17 |
| Adamsville | Vulcan Materials Asphalt and Construction, LLC | Jefferson County, AL | Crushed, broken stone | 7 | 16 |
| Southern Red Rock, LLC | Southern Red Rock LLC | Jefferson County, AL | Crushed, broken slate | 4 | 16 |
| Dig In Mining | Dig In Mining, LLC | Covington County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 12 | 15 |
| Baldwin Sand & Gravel, LLC. | Baldwin Sand & Gravel, LLC. | Baldwin County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 15 |
| Swann's Crossing | Southland Resources, Inc. | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 6 | 15 |
| Eaton Resources Pit 1 | Eaton Resources LLC | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 15 | 14 |
| Wedowee Quarry | APAC-Alabama,Inc. | Randolph County, AL | Dimension granite | 11 | 14 |
| Hurtsboro Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | Russell County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 9 | 14 |
| Sdac Oz | Sdac | Montgomery County, AL | Sand, common | 8 | 14 |
| Cogle Pit | Selma Gravel Inc. | Dallas County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 14 |
| Vance Quarry | Davis Materials, Inc. | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 13 | 13 |
| Cedar Creek Pit | C. R. Pate Logging Co Inc. | Conecuh County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 13 | 13 |
| Tuscumbia Quarry | Rogers Group Inc | Colbert County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 12 | 13 |
| Pearson Pit | Pit Worx, Inc. | Autauga County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 13 |
| Aws Pit #1 | Alabama Wholesale Stone Inc | Blount County, AL | Dimension sandstone | 25 | 12 |
| Bellwood Sand Plant | Couch Aggregates LLC | Geneva County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 12 |
| Hollywood Quarry | Rogers Group Inc | Jackson County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 7 | 12 |
| Ashville Quarry Hwy 26 & Hwy 33 | Seawright & Robison Construction, Inc. | St Clair County, AL | Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 5 | 12 |
| Sandy Ridge Mill | American Colloid Company Mineral Group | Lowndes County, AL | Common clays | 32 | 11 |
| Wilco Plant | Little River Materials | Chilton County, AL | Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 20 | 11 |
| Blue Creek Processing | Warrior Met Coal BC, LLC | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Coal (bituminous) | 19 | 11 |
| Dunn Construction Company | Dunn Construction Company | Elmore County, AL | Crushed, broken granite | 7 | 11 |
| Notasulga Quarry | Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC | Lee County, AL | Crushed, broken granite | 28 | 10 |
| Lambert Materials | Wiregrass Construction Company, Inc. | Macon County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 14 | 10 |
| Turkey Creek Sand and Gravel | Tcsg, LLC | Fayette County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 10 |
| Luster Pit | Elmore Sand & Gravel, Inc | Autauga County, AL | Sand, industrial | 0 | 10 |
| Brierfield Quarry | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Bibb County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 28 | 9 |
| Rockwood Mine | Alabama Stone Company | Franklin County, AL | Dimension limestone | 19 | 9 |
| Project Crossroads | Grayson Carter and Son Contracting, Inc. | Limestone County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 13 | 9 |
| Cosby #1 Pit | Cosby-Carmichael Inc | Dallas County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 9 |
| Tuscaloosa Plant | Covia Solutions LLC | Tuscaloosa County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 9 |
| Summit Quarry | Vulcan Materials Asphalt and Construction, LLC | Blount County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 8 | 9 |
| Guntersville Quarry | Vulcan Materials Asphalt and Construction, LLC | Marshall County, AL | Crushed, broken limestone | 7 | 9 |
| Brierfield Mine | Henry Brick Company Inc | Bibb County, AL | Common shale | 2 | 9 |
| Bessie Mine | Warrior Aggregates Inc | Jefferson County, AL | Crushed, broken stone | 2 | 9 |
Counties
| County | Open mines |
|---|---|
| Jefferson County | 20 |
| Tuscaloosa County | 16 |
| Shelby County | 14 |
| Jackson County | 10 |
| Monroe County | 8 |
| Autauga County | 8 |
| St Clair County | 7 |
| Colbert County | 7 |
| Walker County | 7 |
| Montgomery County | 7 |
| Franklin County | 6 |
| Madison County | 6 |
| Morgan County | 6 |
| Blount County | 6 |
| Bibb County | 5 |
| Talladega County | 5 |
| Marshall County | 5 |
| Dallas County | 5 |
| Mobile County | 5 |
| Escambia County | 5 |
| Russell County | 4 |
| Fayette County | 4 |
| Clarke County | 4 |
| Chilton County | 4 |
| Conecuh County | 4 |
| Lee County | 3 |
| De Kalb County | 3 |
| Lowndes County | 3 |
| Barbour County | 3 |
| Marion County | 3 |
| Randolph County | 3 |
| Macon County | 3 |
| Etowah County | 2 |
| Elmore County | 2 |
| Hale County | 2 |
| Baldwin County | 2 |
| Limestone County | 2 |
| Marengo County | 1 |
| Sumter County | 1 |
| Dale County | 1 |
| Geneva County | 1 |
| Coosa County | 1 |
| Lawrence County | 1 |
| Calhoun County | 1 |
| Pickens County | 1 |
| Cullman County | 1 |
| Covington County | 1 |
| Winston County | 1 |
| Henry County | 1 |
| Tallapoosa County | 1 |
Mines by kind
| Kind | Open mines |
|---|---|
| Stone | 95 |
| Nonmetal | 47 |
| Sand and gravel | 46 |
| Coal | 28 |
| Metal | 1 |
Main commodities
| Main commodity | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Crushed, broken limestone | 53 | 23.9% |
| Construction sand and gravel | 41 | 18.5% |
| Coal (bituminous) | 28 | 12.6% |
| Sand, industrial | 24 | 10.8% |
| Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 9 | 4.1% |
| Common clays | 7 | 3.2% |
| Crushed, broken stone | 7 | 3.2% |
| Lime | 5 | 2.3% |
| Cement | 5 | 2.3% |
| Common shale | 5 | 2.3% |
| Dimension sandstone | 5 | 2.3% |
| Sand, common | 5 | 2.3% |
| Crushed, broken granite | 4 | 1.8% |
| Crushed, broken sandstone | 4 | 1.8% |
| Dimension limestone | 2 | 0.9% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,267 | 831 | $3,362,341 | 148 |
| 2023 | 3,912 | 956 | $3,948,202 | 168 |
| 2024 | 4,096 | 1,034 | $4,899,963 | 156 |
| 2025 | 3,724 | 963 | $3,872,730 | 187 |
| 2026 | 3,024 | 863 | $3,381,229 | 130 |
Standards cited most at mines in Alabama
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 75.400 | Underground coal mines, safety | 1,619 |
| 30 CFR 75.202 | Underground coal mines, safety | 1,261 |
| 30 CFR 75.220 | Underground coal mines, safety | 981 |
| 30 CFR 75.333 | Underground coal mines, safety | 668 |
| 30 CFR 75.380 | Underground coal mines, safety | 581 |
| 30 CFR 75.1725 | Underground coal mines, safety | 493 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 485 |
| 30 CFR 75.370 | Underground coal mines, safety | 480 |
| 30 CFR 75.503 | Underground coal mines, safety | 450 |
| 30 CFR 75.512 | Underground coal mines, safety | 410 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 400 |
| 30 CFR 75.1731 | Underground coal mines, safety | 399 |
| 30 CFR 75.403 | Underground coal mines, safety | 381 |
| 30 CFR 75.1403 | Underground coal mines, safety | 315 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 276 |
Injury and illness cases at mines in Alabama
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 3 |
| Permanent disability | 4 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 606 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 176 |
What the accident reports at mines in Alabama describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 272 |
| Slip or fall of person | 176 |
| Machinery | 107 |
| Hoisting | 93 |
| Powered haulage | 70 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 64 |
| Fall of roof or back | 50 |
| Exploding vessels under pressure | 16 |
| Other | 15 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 12 |
Equipment named in accident reports at mines in Alabama
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Elevator | 95 |
| Hand tools (not powered) | 67 |
| Rock or roof bolting machine | 28 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 26 |
| Front-end loader | 18 |
| Mancar | 18 |
| Longwall machine | 16 |
| Load-haul-dump | 14 |
| Shovel | 13 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 12 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.