Data / Mines / Sand, industrial
Sand, industrial mines in the US: 308 open mines
MSHA lists 308 open sand, industrial mines in the US, run by 264 operators and employing 3,534 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 6,647 citations and orders there with $4,750,090 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 509 injury or illness cases, 6 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are U.S. Silica Company, LLC; Covia Solutions LLC; Badger Mining Corporation. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
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- Open mines
- 308
- Operators
- 264
- Employees
- 3,534
- Active
- 190
- Intermittent
- 99
- Temporarily Idled
- 14
- NonProducing
- 3
- New Mine
- 2
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 29
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 6,647
- Significant and substantial
- 1,329 (20.0%)
- Closure orders
- 235
- High negligence or reckless
- 591
- Proposed penalties
- $4,750,090
- Amount paid so far
- $2,774,854
- Inspections
- 3,071
- Inspector hours on site
- 28,274
- Citations per inspection
- 2.16 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 525
- Injury and illness cases
- 509
- Fatalities
- 6
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo Dock | Csi Sands NE LTD. | Erie County, NY | Sand, industrial | 13 | 250 |
| Wedron Plant | Wedron Silica LLC | La Salle County, IL | Sand, industrial | 140 | 244 |
| Pattison Company, LLC | Pattison Company, LLC | Clayton County, IA | Sand, industrial | 139 | 190 |
| Western Proppants Facility #1 | Western Proppants, LLC | Goshen County, WY | Sand, industrial | 21 | 164 |
| Dimmit Mine | Iron Oak Eagle Ford LLC | Dimmit County, TX | Sand, industrial | 33 | 151 |
| Force Sand Pleasanton | Force Sand, LLC | Atascosa County, TX | Sand, industrial | 13 | 142 |
| Fort Smith Plant | Covia Isp, Inc. | Sebastian County, AR | Sand, industrial | 59 | 132 |
| Columbia Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | Lexington County, SC | Sand, industrial | 55 | 124 |
| Arepet Industries | Arepet Industries, LLC | Bexar County, TX | Sand, industrial | 20 | 121 |
| Wall Street Sand Co | Wall Street Sand Co LLC | Winkler County, TX | Sand, industrial | 6 | 121 |
| DTS Sands- Bag Plant | DTS Sands LLC | Jackson County, OH | Sand, industrial | 6 | 114 |
| Z&T Ranch Sand Plant | Independence OH, LLC | Loving County, TX | Sand, industrial | 35 | 104 |
| Atascosa | Iron Oak Atascosa LLC | Atascosa County, TX | Sand, industrial | 99 | 96 |
| Cedar Bluff | Sierra Frac Sand, LLC | Bossier Parish, LA | Sand, industrial | 46 | 96 |
| Crane County Plant | U.S. Silica Energy Company | Crane County, TX | Sand, industrial | 85 | 93 |
| Manley Bros. | Manley Bros.Of Indiana Inc | La Salle County, IL | Sand, industrial | 23 | 91 |
| Waverly | San Joaquin County Aggregates | San Joaquin County, CA | Sand, industrial | 4 | 66 |
| Solid Rock Materials | Solid Rock Materials, LLC | Perry County, MS | Sand, industrial | 4 | 64 |
| Empire Blended Products Inc | Empire Blended Products Inc | Ocean County, NJ | Sand, industrial | 20 | 61 |
| TQP-Eagle Lake | TQP-Eagle Lake, LP | Colorado County, TX | Sand, industrial | 11 | 60 |
| Kermit Mine | Badger Mining Corporation | Winkler County, TX | Sand, industrial | 50 | 57 |
| Select Materials-Millwood Operation | Select Materials | Knox County, OH | Sand, industrial | 5 | 55 |
| Sierra Silica Resources | Industrial Silica Products, LLC | Butte County, CA | Sand, industrial | 30 | 52 |
| Burleson Sand | Burleson Sand | Burleson County, TX | Sand, industrial | 90 | 46 |
| Okahumpka | Universal Aggregate Solutions, Inc. | Lake County, FL | Sand, industrial | 8 | 46 |
| Silica Services Mining, LLC | Silica Services Mining, LLC | Apache County, AZ | Sand, industrial | 130 | 45 |
| Huber Sand Pit #5 | Huber Sand Inc | Finney County, KS | Sand, industrial | 6 | 43 |
| Alpine Silica-San Antonio | Alpine Silica, LLC | Bexar County, TX | Sand, industrial | 25 | 42 |
| Canyon Rock Plant | Gillibrand Industrial Sands, LLC | Ventura County, CA | Sand, industrial | 55 | 40 |
| Permian Frac Sand | Permian Frac Sand LLC | Mcculloch County, TX | Sand, industrial | 24 | 40 |
| Keenesburg #2 | Colorado Sand Company | Weld County, CO | Sand, industrial | 85 | 39 |
| Abrego | Independence OH, LLC | Wilson County, TX | Sand, industrial | 68 | 39 |
| East Cave City Quarry | American Silica, LLC | Sharp County, AR | Sand, industrial | 20 | 39 |
| BG001 | B & G Materials, LLC | Bee County, TX | Sand, industrial | 5 | 39 |
| Blair East | Source Energy Services Proppants, LP | Trempealeau County, WI | Sand, industrial | 3 | 38 |
| Portage Plant | Covia Solutions LLC | Columbia County, WI | Sand, industrial | 35 | 37 |
| U.S. Sports Field Sand- Kentwood Plant | U.S. Sports Field Sand, LLC | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | Sand, industrial | 16 | 37 |
| Junction City Sand | SRM Materials, LLC | Talbot County, GA | Sand, industrial | 15 | 37 |
| Bainville | Asgard Resources LLC | Roosevelt County, MT | Sand, industrial | 6 | 37 |
| Liberty Materials Moss Hill Plant | Liberty Materials, Inc. | Liberty County, TX | Sand, industrial | 6 | 37 |
| Nugent Sand Plant #2 | Nugent Sand Company Inc | Muskegon County, MI | Sand, industrial | 1 | 37 |
| Pointe North | Csi Sands NE LTD. | Mackinac County, MI | Sand, industrial | 16 | 36 |
| North American Silica Sand, LLC | North American Silica Sand, LLC | Atascosa County, TX | Sand, industrial | 8 | 36 |
| Merrick Sand & Gravel | Merrick Sand & Gravel | Queen Annes County, MD | Sand, industrial | 7 | 36 |
| Cleburne Plant | Covia Solutions LLC | Somervell County, TX | Sand, industrial | 25 | 35 |
| Crusher #1 | James Hamilton Construction Company | Eddy County, NM | Sand, industrial | 20 | 35 |
| Rockwood Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | Wayne County, MI | Sand, industrial | 12 | 34 |
| Ecleto Creek Mine | Manley Brothers of Texas | Wilson County, TX | Sand, industrial | 9 | 34 |
| Patriot Mining and Materials, LLC | Patriot Mining and Materials, LLC | Navarro County, TX | Sand, industrial | 20 | 32 |
| Smart Sand, Inc. | Smart Sand, Inc | Monroe County, WI | Sand, industrial | 50 | 31 |
| Orange County Operation | Lapeyre Industrial Sands LLC | Orange County, CA | Sand, industrial | 43 | 30 |
| Sanger Aggregate Plant | Martin Marietta Northern California Aggregates,LLC | Fresno County, CA | Sand, industrial | 10 | 30 |
| Eagle 1400 | Heidelberg Materials Northeast LLC | Montgomery County, NY | Sand, industrial | 5 | 30 |
| Imperial Aggregates | Imperial Aggregates LLC | Forrest County, MS | Sand, industrial | 4 | 30 |
| Kermit 115 | Iron Oak West Texas LLC | Winkler County, TX | Sand, industrial | 120 | 29 |
| Gabel-Thomas | Gernatt Asphalt Products, Inc. | Erie County, NY | Sand, industrial | 5 | 29 |
| Columbus Sand & Gravel | Columbus Sand & Gravel L.L.C | Colorado County, TX | Sand, industrial | 1 | 28 |
| Mapleton Depot Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | Huntingdon County, PA | Sand, industrial | 42 | 27 |
| Lynx Cat Quarry | Lynx Cat Mountain Quarry Operations, LLC | San Bernardino County, CA | Sand, industrial | 16 | 27 |
| Gma Garnet (USA) Corp | Gma Garnet (USA) Corp | Coos County, OR | Sand, industrial | 16 | 27 |
| County Line Mine | K&M Pasco 130 Holdings LLC | Pasco County, FL | Sand, industrial | 11 | 27 |
| RockCo Mining LLC-Batesville | RockCo Mining LLC | Panola County, MS | Sand, industrial | 3 | 27 |
| Lower Springs Quarry LLC | Lower Springs Quarry LLC | Tuscarawas County, OH | Sand, industrial | 3 | 27 |
| Badger Mining Hixton | Badger Mining Hixton, LLC | Jackson County, WI | Sand, industrial | 30 | 26 |
| WI Texas Frac LLC, DBA Texas Frac, LLC | Texas Frac, LLC | Cooke County, TX | Sand, industrial | 22 | 26 |
| College | Flint Rock Products | Ottawa County, OK | Sand, industrial | 7 | 26 |
| Heard Plant | Saragosa Aggregates LLC | Reeves County, TX | Sand, industrial | 4 | 25 |
| Jesup Mine | The Chemours Company FC LLC | Wayne County, GA | Sand, industrial | 0 | 25 |
| Troy Grove Plant | Covia Solutions LLC | La Salle County, IL | Sand, industrial | 4 | 24 |
| BMC Sand, Old Monroe | BMC Sand LLC | Lincoln County, MO | Sand, industrial | 4 | 24 |
| Hermann Sand-Jefferson City Plant | Hermann Sand & Gravel Inc | Callaway County, MO | Sand, industrial | 1 | 24 |
| HC Wyeville Mine | HC Wyeville Operating LLC | Monroe County, WI | Sand, industrial | 30 | 23 |
| Aviation Mine | Southwest Landscaping Materials LLC | Santa Fe County, NM | Sand, industrial | 7 | 23 |
| Santa Barbara | Jordan Concrete | Ward County, TX | Sand, industrial | 7 | 23 |
| Guntersville Sand | Summit Materials LLC | Marshall County, AL | Sand, industrial | 4 | 23 |
| Cave City | Summit Sand & Aggregates LLC | Independence County, AR | Sand, industrial | 3 | 23 |
| Fort Independence Quarry | Grinding Rock Aggregates | Inyo County, CA | Sand, industrial | 3 | 23 |
| Marengo Materials | Marengo Materials LLC | Mchenry County, IL | Sand, industrial | 3 | 23 |
| Hillside Aggregates | TV Materials Inc. | Racine County, WI | Sand, industrial | 2 | 23 |
| Lugoff Plant | Covia Solutions LLC | Kershaw County, SC | Sand, industrial | 29 | 21 |
| Tilcon NY-Perth Amboy Sand | Tilcon New York Inc | Middlesex County, NJ | Sand, industrial | 24 | 21 |
| Los Padillas Pit | Coyote Gravel Products, Inc. | Bernalillo County, NM | Sand, industrial | 6 | 21 |
| Sheridan Quarry | Stevens Creek Quarry Inc | Alameda County, CA | Sand, industrial | 3 | 21 |
| White Wolf Mine | Willis Enterprises, Inc. | Berkshire County, MA | Sand, industrial | 1 | 21 |
| Henderson | South AL Sand and Gravel, Inc | Monroe County, AL | Sand, industrial | 5 | 20 |
| B & B Materials | B & B Materials LLC | Pulaski County, AR | Sand, industrial | 3 | 20 |
| Mauricetown Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | Cumberland County, NJ | Sand, industrial | 33 | 19 |
| Alpine Silica-Lamesa | Alpine Silica, LLC | Dawson County, TX | Sand, industrial | 20 | 19 |
| Guthrie Sand Plant | Van Eaton Ready Mix, Inc | Logan County, OK | Sand, industrial | 10 | 19 |
| Gob Farms | Gob Farms LLC | Walker County, AL | Sand, industrial | 4 | 19 |
| Alvord | Image Materials | Wise County, TX | Sand, industrial | 4 | 19 |
| 421 Sand | 421 Sand | New Hanover County, NC | Sand, industrial | 3 | 19 |
| Sand Pit | Brauntex Materials Inc | Guadalupe County, TX | Sand, industrial | 2 | 19 |
| Vernalis Plant | Granite Construction Company | San Joaquin County, CA | Sand, industrial | 20 | 18 |
| Sheridan White Rock Inc.-Blake Rd | Sheridan White Rock Inc. | Grant County, AR | Sand, industrial | 3 | 18 |
| DNR Pit-Sturgeon Lake | Rydberg & Son Inc | Pine County, MN | Sand, industrial | 2 | 18 |
| Nomad, Midland | Nomad Proppant Services LLC | Midland County, TX | Sand, industrial | 25 | 17 |
| Waterflow Pit | Swbb, Inc. | San Juan County, NM | Sand, industrial | 3 | 17 |
| Pevely Plant | Covia Solutions LLC | Jefferson County, MO | Sand, industrial | 10 | 16 |
| Duncan Plant | Alleyton Resource Company, LLC. | Colorado County, TX | Sand, industrial | 9 | 16 |
States
| State | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | 43 | 14% |
| Wisconsin | 35 | 11.4% |
| Alabama | 24 | 7.8% |
| California | 24 | 7.8% |
| Mississippi | 16 | 5.2% |
| Missouri | 13 | 4.2% |
| New York | 11 | 3.6% |
| Oklahoma | 10 | 3.2% |
| Nevada | 9 | 2.9% |
| New Mexico | 9 | 2.9% |
| Illinois | 7 | 2.3% |
| Arizona | 6 | 1.9% |
| Arkansas | 6 | 1.9% |
| Florida | 6 | 1.9% |
| Iowa | 6 | 1.9% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,246 | 243 | $701,575 | 119 |
| 2023 | 1,496 | 328 | $1,456,471 | 114 |
| 2024 | 1,370 | 246 | $1,012,578 | 91 |
| 2025 | 1,260 | 226 | $879,564 | 84 |
| 2026 | 1,275 | 286 | $699,902 | 101 |
Standards cited most at sand, industrial mines
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 559 |
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 424 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 402 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 374 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 372 |
| 30 CFR 56.12032 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 291 |
| 30 CFR 50.30 | Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses | 212 |
| 30 CFR 56.14132 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 207 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 179 |
| 30 CFR 56.12008 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 162 |
| 30 CFR 56.12018 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 160 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 158 |
| 30 CFR 56.18002 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 141 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 130 |
| 30 CFR 56.9300 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 125 |
Injury and illness cases at sand, industrial mines
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 6 |
| Permanent disability | 7 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 325 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 171 |
What the accident reports at sand, industrial mines describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 176 |
| Slip or fall of person | 109 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 63 |
| Powered haulage | 54 |
| Machinery | 43 |
| Other | 33 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 8 |
| Disorders (repeated trauma) | 8 |
| Disorders (physical agents) | 7 |
| Falling/sliding/rolling materials | 7 |
Equipment named in accident reports at sand, industrial mines
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 67 |
| Front-end loader | 34 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 20 |
| Forklift | 14 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 12 |
| Shovel | 11 |
| Conveyor | 9 |
| Packaging machine | 9 |
| Trucks | 6 |
| Screen | 5 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.