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Data / Mines / Sand, industrial

Sand, industrial mines in the US: 308 open mines

MSHA lists 308 open sand, industrial mines in the US, run by 264 operators and employing 3,534 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 6,647 citations and orders there with $4,750,090 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 509 injury or illness cases, 6 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are U.S. Silica Company, LLC; Covia Solutions LLC; Badger Mining Corporation. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.

SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.

Open mines
308
Operators
264
Employees
3,534
Active
190
Intermittent
99
Temporarily Idled
14
NonProducing
3
New Mine
2
Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
29
Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
6,647
Significant and substantial
1,329 (20.0%)
Closure orders
235
High negligence or reckless
591
Proposed penalties
$4,750,090
Amount paid so far
$2,774,854
Inspections
3,071
Inspector hours on site
28,274
Citations per inspection
2.16 (all mines 2.30)
Accident reports
525
Injury and illness cases
509
Fatalities
6
Latest MSHA record
November 5, 2026

Operators with the most open mines

Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
U.S. Silica Company, LLC6182212$80,24912
Covia Solutions LLC6112142$29,85015
Badger Mining Corporation312184$18,85425
Source Energy Services Proppants, LP35662$15,7835
Van Eaton Ready Mix, Inc31934$4,5611
Little River Materials340$00
Csi Sands NE LTD.229286$1,019,9904
Independence OH, LLC2103143$49,02725
U.S. Silica Energy Company287100$38,8415
Alpine Silica, LLC24561$20,17019
Liberty Materials, Inc.2850$26,1043
Granite Construction Company22532$5,2430
TV Materials Inc.2531$7,1640
The Chemours Company FC LLC21028$5,7625
South AL Sand and Gravel, Inc2923$23,5560
Gopher Construction Inc2416$3,1620
Decaigny Excavating Inc246$9070
Gingue Construction Inc.2106$7310
South Alabama Materials Inc276$9320
Capital Sand Company, Inc.285$7551
Tri-County Paving, Inc.235$7471
Cinderlite Aggregates2104$7681
River City Stone Division Of Mathy Construction Co241$1330
Michels Road & Stone, Inc.230$00
Wedron Silica LLC1140244$184,31626
Pattison Company, LLC1139190$56,44543
Western Proppants, LLC121164$185,75111
Iron Oak Eagle Ford LLC133151$180,5245
Force Sand, LLC113142$274,7609
Covia Isp, Inc.159132$92,1775
Arepet Industries, LLC120121$121,7954
Wall Street Sand Co LLC16121$82,5105
DTS Sands LLC16114$51,0601
Iron Oak Atascosa LLC19996$214,84617
Sierra Frac Sand, LLC14696$172,6060
Manley Bros.Of Indiana Inc12391$24,0776
San Joaquin County Aggregates1466$28,3561
Solid Rock Materials, LLC1464$40,8110
Empire Blended Products Inc12061$22,8278
TQP-Eagle Lake, LP11160$19,7780
Select Materials1555$28,8340
Industrial Silica Products, LLC13052$46,5750
Burleson Sand19046$13,5712
Universal Aggregate Solutions, Inc.1846$16,0732
Silica Services Mining, LLC113045$24,18723
Huber Sand Inc1643$29,0430
Gillibrand Industrial Sands, LLC15540$6,74718
Permian Frac Sand LLC12440$7,5273
American Silica, LLC12039$7,3591
B & G Materials, LLC1539$11,5740
Colorado Sand Company18539$6,4828
Asgard Resources LLC1637$23,4111
Nugent Sand Company Inc1137$13,2671
SRM Materials, LLC11537$11,1603
U.S. Sports Field Sand, LLC11637$12,8291
Merrick Sand & Gravel1736$5,9644
North American Silica Sand, LLC1836$21,4262
James Hamilton Construction Company12035$18,9304
Manley Brothers of Texas1934$9,1963
Patriot Mining and Materials, LLC12032$8,7990
Smart Sand, Inc15031$6,28914
Heidelberg Materials Northeast LLC1530$5,6250
Imperial Aggregates LLC1430$5,4200
Lapeyre Industrial Sands LLC14330$8,07018
Martin Marietta Northern California Aggregates,LLC11030$7,5445
Gernatt Asphalt Products, Inc.1529$5,4166
Iron Oak West Texas LLC112029$4,2407
Columbus Sand & Gravel L.L.C1128$10,7150
Gma Garnet (USA) Corp11627$4,7320
K&M Pasco 130 Holdings LLC11127$5,0084
Lower Springs Quarry LLC1327$8,2310
Lynx Cat Mountain Quarry Operations, LLC11627$21,1212
RockCo Mining LLC1327$17,1661
Badger Mining Hixton, LLC13026$185,2727
Flint Rock Products1726$3,5250
Texas Frac, LLC12226$3,75212
Saragosa Aggregates LLC1425$5,5440
BMC Sand LLC1424$6,0410
Hermann Sand & Gravel Inc1124$5,9630
Grinding Rock Aggregates1323$8,8320
HC Wyeville Operating LLC13023$3,6757
Jordan Concrete1723$2,4160
Marengo Materials LLC1323$4,9410
Southwest Landscaping Materials LLC1723$3,8300
Summit Materials LLC1423$12,6040
Summit Sand & Aggregates LLC1323$5,5700
Coyote Gravel Products, Inc.1621$8,0050
Stevens Creek Quarry Inc1321$5,1100
Tilcon New York Inc12421$3,5501
Willis Enterprises, Inc.1121$2,9400
B & B Materials LLC1320$2,9870
421 Sand1319$3,5682
Brauntex Materials Inc1219$2,8010
Gob Farms LLC1419$3,9790
Image Materials1419$2,8600
Rydberg & Son Inc1218$3,2090
Sheridan White Rock Inc.1318$8,7500
Nomad Proppant Services LLC12517$3,0811
Swbb, Inc.1317$4,4260
Ace Industrial Sands LLC1316$2,3043

Operators with the most citations

Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Csi Sands NE LTD.229286$1,019,9904
Wedron Silica LLC1140244$184,31626
U.S. Silica Company, LLC6182212$80,24912
Pattison Company, LLC1139190$56,44543
Western Proppants, LLC121164$185,75111
Iron Oak Eagle Ford LLC133151$180,5245
Independence OH, LLC2103143$49,02725
Covia Solutions LLC6112142$29,85015
Force Sand, LLC113142$274,7609
Covia Isp, Inc.159132$92,1775
Arepet Industries, LLC120121$121,7954
Wall Street Sand Co LLC16121$82,5105
DTS Sands LLC16114$51,0601
U.S. Silica Energy Company287100$38,8415
Iron Oak Atascosa LLC19996$214,84617
Sierra Frac Sand, LLC14696$172,6060
Manley Bros.Of Indiana Inc12391$24,0776
Badger Mining Corporation312184$18,85425
San Joaquin County Aggregates1466$28,3561
Solid Rock Materials, LLC1464$40,8110
Source Energy Services Proppants, LP35662$15,7835
Alpine Silica, LLC24561$20,17019
Empire Blended Products Inc12061$22,8278
TQP-Eagle Lake, LP11160$19,7780
Select Materials1555$28,8340
Industrial Silica Products, LLC13052$46,5750
Liberty Materials, Inc.2850$26,1043
Burleson Sand19046$13,5712
Universal Aggregate Solutions, Inc.1846$16,0732
Silica Services Mining, LLC113045$24,18723

Mines with the most citations

Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.

MineOperatorCountyMain commodityEmployeesCitations since 2022
Buffalo DockCsi Sands NE LTD.Erie County, NYSand, industrial13250
Wedron PlantWedron Silica LLCLa Salle County, ILSand, industrial140244
Pattison Company, LLCPattison Company, LLCClayton County, IASand, industrial139190
Western Proppants Facility #1Western Proppants, LLCGoshen County, WYSand, industrial21164
Dimmit MineIron Oak Eagle Ford LLCDimmit County, TXSand, industrial33151
Force Sand PleasantonForce Sand, LLCAtascosa County, TXSand, industrial13142
Fort Smith PlantCovia Isp, Inc.Sebastian County, ARSand, industrial59132
Columbia PlantU.S. Silica Company, LLCLexington County, SCSand, industrial55124
Arepet IndustriesArepet Industries, LLCBexar County, TXSand, industrial20121
Wall Street Sand CoWall Street Sand Co LLCWinkler County, TXSand, industrial6121
DTS Sands- Bag PlantDTS Sands LLCJackson County, OHSand, industrial6114
Z&T Ranch Sand PlantIndependence OH, LLCLoving County, TXSand, industrial35104
AtascosaIron Oak Atascosa LLCAtascosa County, TXSand, industrial9996
Cedar BluffSierra Frac Sand, LLCBossier Parish, LASand, industrial4696
Crane County PlantU.S. Silica Energy CompanyCrane County, TXSand, industrial8593
Manley Bros.Manley Bros.Of Indiana IncLa Salle County, ILSand, industrial2391
WaverlySan Joaquin County AggregatesSan Joaquin County, CASand, industrial466
Solid Rock MaterialsSolid Rock Materials, LLCPerry County, MSSand, industrial464
Empire Blended Products IncEmpire Blended Products IncOcean County, NJSand, industrial2061
TQP-Eagle LakeTQP-Eagle Lake, LPColorado County, TXSand, industrial1160
Kermit MineBadger Mining CorporationWinkler County, TXSand, industrial5057
Select Materials-Millwood OperationSelect MaterialsKnox County, OHSand, industrial555
Sierra Silica ResourcesIndustrial Silica Products, LLCButte County, CASand, industrial3052
Burleson SandBurleson SandBurleson County, TXSand, industrial9046
OkahumpkaUniversal Aggregate Solutions, Inc.Lake County, FLSand, industrial846
Silica Services Mining, LLCSilica Services Mining, LLCApache County, AZSand, industrial13045
Huber Sand Pit #5Huber Sand IncFinney County, KSSand, industrial643
Alpine Silica-San AntonioAlpine Silica, LLCBexar County, TXSand, industrial2542
Canyon Rock PlantGillibrand Industrial Sands, LLCVentura County, CASand, industrial5540
Permian Frac SandPermian Frac Sand LLCMcculloch County, TXSand, industrial2440
Keenesburg #2Colorado Sand CompanyWeld County, COSand, industrial8539
AbregoIndependence OH, LLCWilson County, TXSand, industrial6839
East Cave City QuarryAmerican Silica, LLCSharp County, ARSand, industrial2039
BG001B & G Materials, LLCBee County, TXSand, industrial539
Blair EastSource Energy Services Proppants, LPTrempealeau County, WISand, industrial338
Portage PlantCovia Solutions LLCColumbia County, WISand, industrial3537
U.S. Sports Field Sand- Kentwood PlantU.S. Sports Field Sand, LLCTangipahoa Parish, LASand, industrial1637
Junction City SandSRM Materials, LLCTalbot County, GASand, industrial1537
BainvilleAsgard Resources LLCRoosevelt County, MTSand, industrial637
Liberty Materials Moss Hill PlantLiberty Materials, Inc.Liberty County, TXSand, industrial637
Nugent Sand Plant #2Nugent Sand Company IncMuskegon County, MISand, industrial137
Pointe NorthCsi Sands NE LTD.Mackinac County, MISand, industrial1636
North American Silica Sand, LLCNorth American Silica Sand, LLCAtascosa County, TXSand, industrial836
Merrick Sand & GravelMerrick Sand & GravelQueen Annes County, MDSand, industrial736
Cleburne PlantCovia Solutions LLCSomervell County, TXSand, industrial2535
Crusher #1James Hamilton Construction CompanyEddy County, NMSand, industrial2035
Rockwood PlantU.S. Silica Company, LLCWayne County, MISand, industrial1234
Ecleto Creek MineManley Brothers of TexasWilson County, TXSand, industrial934
Patriot Mining and Materials, LLCPatriot Mining and Materials, LLCNavarro County, TXSand, industrial2032
Smart Sand, Inc.Smart Sand, IncMonroe County, WISand, industrial5031
Orange County OperationLapeyre Industrial Sands LLCOrange County, CASand, industrial4330
Sanger Aggregate PlantMartin Marietta Northern California Aggregates,LLCFresno County, CASand, industrial1030
Eagle 1400Heidelberg Materials Northeast LLCMontgomery County, NYSand, industrial530
Imperial AggregatesImperial Aggregates LLCForrest County, MSSand, industrial430
Kermit 115Iron Oak West Texas LLCWinkler County, TXSand, industrial12029
Gabel-ThomasGernatt Asphalt Products, Inc.Erie County, NYSand, industrial529
Columbus Sand & GravelColumbus Sand & Gravel L.L.CColorado County, TXSand, industrial128
Mapleton Depot PlantU.S. Silica Company, LLCHuntingdon County, PASand, industrial4227
Lynx Cat QuarryLynx Cat Mountain Quarry Operations, LLCSan Bernardino County, CASand, industrial1627
Gma Garnet (USA) CorpGma Garnet (USA) CorpCoos County, ORSand, industrial1627
County Line MineK&M Pasco 130 Holdings LLCPasco County, FLSand, industrial1127
RockCo Mining LLC-BatesvilleRockCo Mining LLCPanola County, MSSand, industrial327
Lower Springs Quarry LLCLower Springs Quarry LLCTuscarawas County, OHSand, industrial327
Badger Mining HixtonBadger Mining Hixton, LLCJackson County, WISand, industrial3026
WI Texas Frac LLC, DBA Texas Frac, LLCTexas Frac, LLCCooke County, TXSand, industrial2226
CollegeFlint Rock ProductsOttawa County, OKSand, industrial726
Heard PlantSaragosa Aggregates LLCReeves County, TXSand, industrial425
Jesup MineThe Chemours Company FC LLCWayne County, GASand, industrial025
Troy Grove PlantCovia Solutions LLCLa Salle County, ILSand, industrial424
BMC Sand, Old MonroeBMC Sand LLCLincoln County, MOSand, industrial424
Hermann Sand-Jefferson City PlantHermann Sand & Gravel IncCallaway County, MOSand, industrial124
HC Wyeville MineHC Wyeville Operating LLCMonroe County, WISand, industrial3023
Aviation MineSouthwest Landscaping Materials LLCSanta Fe County, NMSand, industrial723
Santa BarbaraJordan ConcreteWard County, TXSand, industrial723
Guntersville SandSummit Materials LLCMarshall County, ALSand, industrial423
Cave CitySummit Sand & Aggregates LLCIndependence County, ARSand, industrial323
Fort Independence QuarryGrinding Rock AggregatesInyo County, CASand, industrial323
Marengo MaterialsMarengo Materials LLCMchenry County, ILSand, industrial323
Hillside AggregatesTV Materials Inc.Racine County, WISand, industrial223
Lugoff PlantCovia Solutions LLCKershaw County, SCSand, industrial2921
Tilcon NY-Perth Amboy SandTilcon New York IncMiddlesex County, NJSand, industrial2421
Los Padillas PitCoyote Gravel Products, Inc.Bernalillo County, NMSand, industrial621
Sheridan QuarryStevens Creek Quarry IncAlameda County, CASand, industrial321
White Wolf MineWillis Enterprises, Inc.Berkshire County, MASand, industrial121
HendersonSouth AL Sand and Gravel, IncMonroe County, ALSand, industrial520
B & B MaterialsB & B Materials LLCPulaski County, ARSand, industrial320
Mauricetown PlantU.S. Silica Company, LLCCumberland County, NJSand, industrial3319
Alpine Silica-LamesaAlpine Silica, LLCDawson County, TXSand, industrial2019
Guthrie Sand PlantVan Eaton Ready Mix, IncLogan County, OKSand, industrial1019
Gob FarmsGob Farms LLCWalker County, ALSand, industrial419
AlvordImage MaterialsWise County, TXSand, industrial419
421 Sand421 SandNew Hanover County, NCSand, industrial319
Sand PitBrauntex Materials IncGuadalupe County, TXSand, industrial219
Vernalis PlantGranite Construction CompanySan Joaquin County, CASand, industrial2018
Sheridan White Rock Inc.-Blake RdSheridan White Rock Inc.Grant County, ARSand, industrial318
DNR Pit-Sturgeon LakeRydberg & Son IncPine County, MNSand, industrial218
Nomad, MidlandNomad Proppant Services LLCMidland County, TXSand, industrial2517
Waterflow PitSwbb, Inc.San Juan County, NMSand, industrial317
Pevely PlantCovia Solutions LLCJefferson County, MOSand, industrial1016
Duncan PlantAlleyton Resource Company, LLC.Colorado County, TXSand, industrial916

States

StateOpen minesShare
Texas4314%
Wisconsin3511.4%
Alabama247.8%
California247.8%
Mississippi165.2%
Missouri134.2%
New York113.6%
Oklahoma103.2%
Nevada92.9%
New Mexico92.9%
Illinois72.3%
Arizona61.9%
Arkansas61.9%
Florida61.9%
Iowa61.9%

Citations and injury cases by year

Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.

YearCitations and ordersSignificant and substantialProposed penaltiesInjury and illness cases
20221,246243$701,575119
20231,496328$1,456,471114
20241,370246$1,012,57891
20251,260226$879,56484
20261,275286$699,902101

Standards cited most at sand, industrial mines

Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.

StandardWhat the part coversCitations
30 CFR 56.14107Surface metal and nonmetal mines559
30 CFR 56.14100Surface metal and nonmetal mines424
30 CFR 56.20003Surface metal and nonmetal mines402
30 CFR 56.14112Surface metal and nonmetal mines374
30 CFR 56.12004Surface metal and nonmetal mines372
30 CFR 56.12032Surface metal and nonmetal mines291
30 CFR 50.30Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses212
30 CFR 56.14132Surface metal and nonmetal mines207
30 CFR 56.4201Surface metal and nonmetal mines179
30 CFR 56.12008Surface metal and nonmetal mines162
30 CFR 56.12018Surface metal and nonmetal mines160
30 CFR 56.12028Surface metal and nonmetal mines158
30 CFR 56.18002Surface metal and nonmetal mines141
30 CFR 56.11001Surface metal and nonmetal mines130
30 CFR 56.9300Surface metal and nonmetal mines125

Injury and illness cases at sand, industrial mines

Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.

DegreeCases
Fatality6
Permanent disability7
Days away from work or restricted activity325
No lost time, or an occupational illness171

What the accident reports at sand, industrial mines describe

Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.

ClassificationReports
Handling of materials176
Slip or fall of person109
Handtools (nonpowered)63
Powered haulage54
Machinery43
Other33
Stepping or kneeling on object8
Disorders (repeated trauma)8
Disorders (physical agents)7
Falling/sliding/rolling materials7

Equipment named in accident reports at sand, industrial mines

EquipmentReports
Hand tools (not powered)67
Front-end loader34
Hand tools (powered)20
Forklift14
Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks12
Shovel11
Conveyor9
Packaging machine9
Trucks6
Screen5

Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.