Data / Mines / Construction sand and gravel
Construction sand and gravel mines in the US
MSHA lists 5,988 open construction sand and gravel mines in the US, run by 3,481 operators and employing 28,036 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 63,502 citations and orders there with $23,437,953 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 2,198 injury or illness cases, 21 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are River City Stone Division Of Mathy Construction Co; Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.; Arizona Materials. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 5,988
- Operators
- 3,481
- Employees
- 28,036
- Intermittent
- 3,463
- Active
- 2,127
- Temporarily Idled
- 385
- New Mine
- 10
- NonProducing
- 3
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 468
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 63,502
- Significant and substantial
- 11,120 (17.5%)
- Closure orders
- 1,542
- High negligence or reckless
- 5,156
- Proposed penalties
- $23,437,953
- Amount paid so far
- $18,810,647
- Inspections
- 45,045
- Inspector hours on site
- 274,369
- Citations per inspection
- 1.41 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 2,284
- Injury and illness cases
- 2,198
- Fatalities
- 21
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usmc Ione Plant | US Mine Corp | Amador County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 50 | 262 |
| Seirra Pacific Materials | Granite Construction Company | Fresno County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 22 | 218 |
| El Dorado Plant | Iron Oak Permian LLC | Winkler County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 115 | 210 |
| Vest Plant | Iron Oak Permian LLC | Winkler County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 100 | 135 |
| Premier Sand and Stone LLC | Premier Sand and Stone LLC | Grant County, AR | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 128 |
| Lone Mountain Pit | Nevada Ready Mix Corp | Clark County, NV | Construction sand and gravel | 36 | 127 |
| Bonito Pit | Black Rock Services LLC | Valencia County, NM | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 115 |
| Atlas Sand Kermit North Plant | Atlas Sand Company, LLC | Winkler County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 100 | 109 |
| Aimwell #1 | Pokey's Materials, LLC | La Salle Parish, LA | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 106 |
| Denton Sand Farm | Denton Sand Farm | Denton County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 106 |
| Georgetown Sand & Gravel Inc. | Georgetown Sand & Gravel, Inc. | Beaver County, PA | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 105 |
| Beck Street | Staker & Parson Companies | Salt Lake County, UT | Construction sand and gravel | 26 | 102 |
| Amrize Elburn Sand & Gravel | Amrize Mid-America Inc. | Kane County, IL | Construction sand and gravel | 30 | 99 |
| South Pelican | CMC Rock, LLC | Utah County, UT | Construction sand and gravel | 21 | 97 |
| 750 North Shelbyville in | Shelby Gravel Inc | Shelby County, IN | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 97 |
| Amrize Sloan Quarry #1001 | Aggregate Industries SWR, Inc. | Clark County, NV | Construction sand and gravel | 60 | 95 |
| Southwest Windstar LLC | Southwest Windstar LLC | Midland County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 20 | 95 |
| Ellinger Sand & Gravel | Ellinger Sand & Gravel | Fayette County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 95 |
| Bichler Pit | Bichler Concrete & Gravel | Delta County, MI | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 94 |
| Pit 12 | Rulon Harper Construction, Inc | Tooele County, UT | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 92 |
| Atlas Sand Kermit South Plant | Atlas Sand Company, LLC | Winkler County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 100 | 90 |
| Deer Creek Asphalt | Deer Creek Rock Co | Tulare County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 21 | 87 |
| Grayson County Sand & Gravel | Wildcatter Sand Services, LLC | Grayson County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 87 |
| Snoqualmie S&G DBA CalPortland Company | CalPortland Company | King County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 29 | 86 |
| West Pit | Michael Johnson Construction LLC | Lake County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 85 |
| Scott Pit | Elmore Sand & Gravel, Inc | Elmore County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 18 | 83 |
| Portable #1 (Red Rock Quarry) | Red Rock Quarry | Cottonwood County, MN | Construction sand and gravel | 16 | 83 |
| West Sand Lake Pit & Mill | Troy Sand & Gravel | Rensselaer County, NY | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 83 |
| Windham Materials LLC | Windham Materials LLC | Windham County, CT | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 82 |
| Wysong Gravel CO, West Alexandria Pit | Wysong Gravel Company | Preble County, OH | Construction sand and gravel | 8 | 81 |
| Jal Pit | Caliche Now LLC. | Lea County, NM | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 81 |
| Lawson Quarry Inc | Lawson Quarry Inc | San Juan County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 81 |
| Irwindale Plant | United Rock Products Corp | Los Angeles County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 35 | 80 |
| Atlas 874/115 Mine | Atlas Energy Solutions | Winkler County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 50 | 78 |
| Dayton Materials | 3D Concrete LLC | Lyon County, NV | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 78 |
| Crab Orchard Quarry | SRM Materials, LLC | Cumberland County, TN | Construction sand and gravel | 31 | 76 |
| Bradshaw Mine | Arkansas Gravel Co Inc | Calhoun County, AR | Construction sand and gravel | 12 | 76 |
| Portable #4 | Copenhaver Construction, Inc. | Lincoln County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 8 | 76 |
| Kennedale Prop | Crouch Sand & Gravel LLC | Tarrant County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 75 |
| Desiato Pit and Mill | Desiato Sand & Gravel Corp | Tolland County, CT | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 75 |
| Exit 5 Sand & Gravel | Exit 5 Sand & Gravel, LLC | Love County, OK | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 75 |
| Hoopa Valley Tribe Roads Department | Hoopa Roads Aggregate and Ready Mix | Humboldt County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 74 |
| Thunder Stone Quarry LLC | Thunder Stone Quarry LLC | Eddy County, NM | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 73 |
| Valley Rock Products, Willows | Valley Rock Products | Glenn County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 73 |
| Red River Plant # 1 | Resolve Aggregate, LLC.. | Fannin County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 25 | 72 |
| Ruach Resources 3 | Ruach Resources LLC | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 72 |
| West Point Plant #1 | West Point Silica LLC | Howard County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 72 |
| B & B Gravel #2 | B and B Construction and Gravel, Inc | Ouachita County, AR | Construction sand and gravel | 25 | 71 |
| Breen Portable No.2 | Sterling Breen Crushing Inc | Lewis County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 15 | 70 |
| Genesis Pit | Rock Shelter Construction LLC | Martin County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 70 |
| Two Rivers Sand & Gravel Pit | Two Rivers Sand & Gravel, Inc. | Chelan County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 69 |
| Lonestar Prospects, Ltd. | Lonestar Prospects, Ltd. | Winkler County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 125 | 68 |
| Decker Pit | Brimhall Sand & Rock & Building Materials | Navajo County, AZ | Construction sand and gravel | 23 | 68 |
| Flint Plant | Standard Sand & Silica Company | Polk County, FL | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 68 |
| Alpine Silica-Monahans | Alpine Silica, LLC | Ector County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 130 | 67 |
| Littlerock | Black Lake Resources | Thurston County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 67 |
| Eliot Plant | Cemex Construction Materials Pacific, LLC | Alameda County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 16 | 66 |
| Moorhead Wet Plant | Liberty Materials, Inc. | Montgomery County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 25 | 65 |
| Material Sand & Stone Corp | Material Sand & Stone Corp. | Providence County, RI | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 64 |
| Sullivan Pit | L & R Aggregates LLC | Starr County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 63 |
| Pit 23-Fairplay | Brannan Sand & Gravel Company LLC | Park County, CO | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 62 |
| AusTex Aggregates LLC | AusTex Aggregates LLC | Williamson County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 62 |
| 1995 Cedarapids Crusher | Duckels Construction Inc | Routt County, CO | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 62 |
| Peru Plant | Kokomo Gravel Inc | Miami County, IN | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 62 |
| Lamesa Plant | U.S. Silica Energy Company | Dawson County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 65 | 61 |
| Talons Cove | TM Crushing, LLC | Utah County, UT | Construction sand and gravel | 15 | 61 |
| Wysong Gravel CO, Camden Pit | Wysong Gravel Company | Preble County, OH | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 61 |
| Portable, Crushing Plant/AMI Thunderbird | Kenny Seng Construction, Inc. | Utah County, UT | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 61 |
| Ozark Aggregates L.L.C. | Ozark Aggregates L.L.C. | Franklin County, AR | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 61 |
| Granbury Mine | Granbury Mine, LLC | Hood County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 36 | 60 |
| Mission Gorge Plant | Superior Ready Mix Concrete L P | San Diego County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 25 | 60 |
| Allegheny Aggregate Inc | Allegheny Aggregate Inc | Warren County, PA | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 60 |
| Turner North T2 | Custom Landscape Materials LLC | Maricopa County, AZ | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 60 |
| Hard Rock Sand and Gravel | Hard Rock Sand and Gravel | Washington Parish, LA | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 60 |
| Barnes Concrete Co Inc | Barnes Concrete Company Inc | Windham County, CT | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 60 |
| Littlerock Quarry | Hi-Grade Materials | Los Angeles County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 13 | 59 |
| Lake Wales Dry Plant | Standard Sand & Silica Company | Polk County, FL | Construction sand and gravel | 9 | 59 |
| Ekins #2 | Maverick Crushing, LLC | Utah County, UT | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 59 |
| Patriot Aggregate Plant | Hilltop Basic Resources, Inc. | Switzerland County, IN | Construction sand and gravel | 29 | 58 |
| Purdy Materials | Purdy Materials Inc. | Tippecanoe County, IN | Construction sand and gravel | 11 | 58 |
| North Weld Gravel Pit | C & H Excavation LLC | Weld County, CO | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 58 |
| Smith Mine | Western Specialty Products LLC | Chilton County, AL | Construction sand and gravel | 9 | 58 |
| Honey Hole | Caliche Now LLC. | Reeves County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 58 |
| Morales Gravel Pit | Morales Construction Inc. | Nye County, NV | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 58 |
| Wildish Sand & Gravel Co Plant #2 | Wildish Sand & Gravel Co | Lane County, OR | Construction sand and gravel | 12 | 57 |
| Morris Ravine Mine | Mineral Resources LLC | Butte County, CA | Construction sand and gravel | 8 | 57 |
| Sullivan Quarry | Eastern Aggregates, LLC | Raleigh County, WV | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 57 |
| Hain Materials Corp | Hain Materials Corp | Windham County, CT | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 57 |
| Portable Hewitt 1 | MR Evans Ground Up Maintenance & Mgmt LLC | Rockingham County, NH | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 57 |
| Belvedere Plant | York Building Products Co Inc | Cecil County, MD | Construction sand and gravel | 28 | 56 |
| 115 WP | Raptor Materials LLC | Weld County, CO | Construction sand and gravel | 20 | 56 |
| Christian Hill Quarry | Auburn Asphalt, LLC | Androscoggin County, ME | Construction sand and gravel | 18 | 56 |
| Damron Sand | Permian Basin Materials Aggregate | Lubbock County, TX | Construction sand and gravel | 14 | 56 |
| Ligonier ST & LM CO DBA Derry STN & Lime | Derry Stone & Lime Company | Westmoreland County, PA | Construction sand and gravel | 12 | 56 |
| Plant 280 | Bowes Construction, Inc | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 56 |
| Portable # 3 | Copenhaver Construction, Inc. | Lincoln County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 56 |
| Nisqually Pit | Holroyd Co Inc | Thurston County, WA | Construction sand and gravel | 18 | 55 |
| Spanish Springs Quarry | Western Nevada Materials | Washoe County, NV | Construction sand and gravel | 14 | 55 |
| Tunnel City | Iron Oak Sand LLC | Monroe County, WI | Construction sand and gravel | 12 | 55 |
| Valente Pit | Warren W. Fane Trucking Inc. | Rensselaer County, NY | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 55 |
States
| State | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | 549 | 9.2% |
| Michigan | 400 | 6.7% |
| Wisconsin | 371 | 6.2% |
| New York | 353 | 5.9% |
| Maine | 298 | 5% |
| Texas | 285 | 4.8% |
| California | 232 | 3.9% |
| Colorado | 226 | 3.8% |
| Utah | 210 | 3.5% |
| Arizona | 188 | 3.1% |
| Montana | 179 | 3% |
| Idaho | 178 | 3% |
| Washington | 158 | 2.6% |
| Wyoming | 150 | 2.5% |
| Ohio | 135 | 2.3% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 11,593 | 2,117 | $3,664,708 | 447 |
| 2023 | 13,353 | 2,413 | $5,410,871 | 457 |
| 2024 | 13,313 | 2,314 | $5,091,889 | 461 |
| 2025 | 13,790 | 2,415 | $6,010,507 | 461 |
| 2026 | 11,453 | 1,861 | $3,259,978 | 372 |
Standards cited most at construction sand and gravel mines
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 5,213 |
| 30 CFR 50.30 | Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses | 4,441 |
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 4,440 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 3,632 |
| 30 CFR 56.14132 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 3,035 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 2,959 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 2,250 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 2,249 |
| 30 CFR 56.9300 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 2,065 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,701 |
| 30 CFR 56.12032 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,697 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,587 |
| 30 CFR 56.14101 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,518 |
| 30 CFR 56.18002 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,329 |
| 30 CFR 56.12008 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,241 |
Injury and illness cases at construction sand and gravel mines
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 21 |
| Permanent disability | 21 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 1,360 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 796 |
What the accident reports at construction sand and gravel mines describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 684 |
| Slip or fall of person | 488 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 329 |
| Machinery | 243 |
| Powered haulage | 226 |
| Other | 113 |
| Disorders (repeated trauma) | 36 |
| Fire | 29 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 27 |
| Striking or bumping | 25 |
Equipment named in accident reports at construction sand and gravel mines
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 338 |
| Front-end loader | 164 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 107 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 100 |
| Shovel | 77 |
| Conveyor | 75 |
| Crusher | 56 |
| Screen | 51 |
| Forklift | 43 |
| Trucks | 42 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.