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Data / Mines / Virginia / Coal mines

Coal mines in Virginia: 134 open mines and MSHA citations

MSHA lists 134 open coal mines in Virginia, run by 66 operators and employing 1,800 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 6,250 citations and orders there with $3,191,606 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 387 injury or illness cases, 2 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Surface Minerals Company; A & G Coal Corporation; Cumberland Coal Corporation. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.

SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.

Open mines
134
Operators
66
Employees
1,800
Temporarily Idled
54
NonProducing
39
Active
27
New Mine
14
Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
1
Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
6,250
Significant and substantial
1,316 (21.1%)
Closure orders
142
High negligence or reckless
289
Proposed penalties
$3,191,606
Amount paid so far
$2,251,075
Inspections
2,416
Inspector hours on site
83,426
Citations per inspection
2.59 (all mines 2.30)
Accident reports
449
Injury and illness cases
387
Fatalities
2
Latest MSHA record
November 5, 2026

Operators with the most open mines in Virginia

Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Surface Minerals Company122110$35,6383
A & G Coal Corporation91142$10,0461
Cumberland Coal Corporation816491$115,44212
Paramont Contura, LLC66421,508$766,728119
Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC55045$10,55314
Virginia Fuel Corporation516$6260
J W Construction Company Inc4743$204,6314
CW Reclaim, LLC35360$185,27210
Mountaineer Metallurgical Holdings LLC302$3010
Maven Energy, LLC300$00
Banner Blue Coal Company27296$118,7708
Dickenson-Russell Contura, LLC277124$34,74917
Black Diamond Company2587$38,9784
Red River Coal Company Inc2663$16,9953
Big D Enterprises, Inc21047$19,2772
Extra Energy, Inc.25740$6,7352
CC Resources, LLC21038$17,4610
Wellmore Coal Company, LLC2238$6,5320
Auger Coal, LLC2930$4,8120
Civil, LLC2425$3,8120
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc2013$1,0730
Triple H. Fuels, Inc.2011$1,7010
Bluegrass Natural Resources, LLC2210$1,5870
Mountain Fuels Inc.269$1,3700
Inmet Mining, LLC.201$1510
Dominion Coal Corporation210$00
Mark One Mining, Inc200$00
Omega Surface Mining, LLC200$00
Ridgetop Development, LLC200$00
Buchanan Minerals, LLC17702,093$1,368,793180
Clas Coal Company Inc.126350$95,0512
Nally & Hamilton Enterprises Inc1374$29,1680
True Energy Fuels LLC1063$11,7022
Next Endeavor Ventures LLC1032$31,8491
4TH Gen Fuels1531$5,7232
Jewell Smokeless Coal Corp11827$4,2890
Appalachian Development1326$4,6400
Beldon Processing LLC.1023$15,8680
Russell County Reclamation, LLC11218$2,6061
Revelation Energy, LLC1012$8400
Denali Energy Group LLC1010$4,1530
Hills Coal Co., Inc.1410$1,8970
P B Dirt Movers Inc108$6,7790
Savage Services Corporation1106$8840
Black Cat Construction, LLC185$7150
Southwest Virginia Mining Company, LLC105$7550
Spruce Pine Renewables, LLC105$1,0090
Mountain Energy Resources Inc124$5680
Pmo Virginia LLC114$3110
Clintwood Jod, LLC102$3310
G & R Augering Inc142$3020
M & M Energy LLC101$1330
Appalachian Development & Construction LLC100$00
Banner Company100$00
Coking Coal, LLC100$00
Dacoal Mining Inc110$00
FR Performance LLC100$00
G & B Processing LLC110$00
Hills Fuel Company120$00
Landover Energy LLC100$00
Resource Management & Recovery LLC100$00
SHM Enterprises Inc.100$00
Southeastern Coal, Inc100$00
Stiltner Mining Inc.100$00
V2 Construction, Inc.100$00
XMV, Inc.100$00

Operators with the most citations in Virginia

Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Buchanan Minerals, LLC17702,093$1,368,793180
Paramont Contura, LLC66421,508$766,728119
Cumberland Coal Corporation816491$115,44212
CW Reclaim, LLC35360$185,27210
Clas Coal Company Inc.126350$95,0512
Banner Blue Coal Company27296$118,7708
Dickenson-Russell Contura, LLC277124$34,74917
Surface Minerals Company122110$35,6383
Black Diamond Company2587$38,9784
Nally & Hamilton Enterprises Inc1374$29,1680
Red River Coal Company Inc2663$16,9953
True Energy Fuels LLC1063$11,7022
Big D Enterprises, Inc21047$19,2772
Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC55045$10,55314
J W Construction Company Inc4743$204,6314
A & G Coal Corporation91142$10,0461
Extra Energy, Inc.25740$6,7352
CC Resources, LLC21038$17,4610
Wellmore Coal Company, LLC2238$6,5320
Next Endeavor Ventures LLC1032$31,8491
4TH Gen Fuels1531$5,7232
Auger Coal, LLC2930$4,8120
Jewell Smokeless Coal Corp11827$4,2890
Appalachian Development1326$4,6400
Civil, LLC2425$3,8120
Beldon Processing LLC.1023$15,8680
Russell County Reclamation, LLC11218$2,6061
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc2013$1,0730
Revelation Energy, LLC1012$8400
Triple H. Fuels, Inc.2011$1,7010

Mines with the most citations

Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.

MineOperatorCountyMain commodityEmployeesCitations since 2022
Buchanan Mine #1Buchanan Minerals, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)7702,093
Deep Mine 41Paramont Contura, LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)397790
Deep Mine 44Paramont Contura, LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)17523
Mine #9Clas Coal Company Inc.Dickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)26350
OsakaCumberland Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)5318
Paw Paw 2 SouthBanner Blue Coal CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)7291
Ce#3CW Reclaim, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)2192
Laurel Branch SurfaceCW Reclaim, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)3155
McClure River PlantDickenson-Russell Contura, LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)76124
Wellmore #8 Prep PlantBlack Diamond CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)287
North Fork #6Cumberland Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)178
Mayflower Preparation PlantNally & Hamilton Enterprises IncLee County, VACoal (bituminous)374
Deep Mine 46Paramont Contura, LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)7072
Elk Creek SurfaceSurface Minerals CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)163
True Energy Fuels Mine No. 2True Energy Fuels LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)063
Toms Creek ComplexParamont Contura, LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)4258
Pardee Plant/loadoutCumberland Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)550
No 1 Prep PlantRed River Coal Company IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)250
88 StripParamont Contura, LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)11447
Carico Ridge StripBig D Enterprises, IncDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)544
#7 Prep PlantWellmore Coal Company, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)136
Pigeon CreekCumberland Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)435
Nev #1Next Endeavor Ventures LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)032
Paragon Loadout4TH Gen FuelsWise County, VACoal (bituminous)531
Coal Creek Prep PlantRamaco Resources Land Holdings, LLCTazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)1530
Virginia Point No. 1 Surface MineExtra Energy, Inc.Tazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)5329
Coronet Jewell Prep Plant #2Jewell Smokeless Coal CorpBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)1827
Highwall Miner #1CC Resources, LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)526
Mill Creek No. 1 SurfaceAppalachian DevelopmentDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)326
Hill Creek AugerAuger Coal, LLCTazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)725
Airport SurfaceSurface Minerals CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)023
Plant No. 1Beldon Processing LLC.Wise County, VACoal (bituminous)023
Surface Mine No. 1Surface Minerals CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)121
Preacher Creek StripA & G Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)320
RCR-1 Moss #3Russell County Reclamation, LLCRussell County, VACoal (bituminous)1218
Long Branch Surface MineParamont Contura, LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)218
Stonega Strip #10J W Construction Company IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)018
Derby Strip #9J W Construction Company IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)717
Big Creek SurfaceRamaco Resources Land Holdings, LLCTazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)3515
S-5 Ailly BranchCivil, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)414
ShopRed River Coal Company IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)413
#9 MinerCW Reclaim, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)013
#2Ambrose Branch Coal Company IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)013
Highwall Miner #2CC Resources, LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)512
P-11 GardnerRevelation Energy, LLCRussell County, VACoal (bituminous)012
Highwall Miner #1Extra Energy, Inc.Tazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)411
S-8 Jones ForkCivil, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)011
Baden #1A & G Coal CorporationDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)011
Tipple #1Hills Coal Co., Inc.Wise County, VACoal (bituminous)410
EmpireDenali Energy Group LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)010
Gobco #15Mountain Fuels Inc.Wise County, VACoal (bituminous)69
Hickory Gap Strip #4J W Construction Company IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)08
Auger 10P B Dirt Movers IncBuchanan County, VACoal (anthracite)08
Lone Mountain PlantBluegrass Natural Resources, LLCLee County, VACoal (bituminous)27
Auger Mine #2Triple H. Fuels, Inc.Wise County, VACoal (bituminous)07
Savage Blending TerminalSavage Services CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)106
VFC-WasherVirginia Fuel CorporationLee County, VACoal (bituminous)16
Band Mill MineCumberland Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)16
Surface Mine No. 1Black Cat Construction, LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)85
Auger No. 1Auger Coal, LLCTazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)25
English Branch Prep PlantSouthwest Virginia Mining Company, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)05
Sigmon Strip #23A & G Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)05
TilleyBanner Blue Coal CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)05
Spruce Pine Gob PileSpruce Pine Renewables, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)05
Mountain Energy #1Mountain Energy Resources IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)24
Red Onion No. 1Pmo Virginia LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)14
Carico Ridge MineTriple H. Fuels, Inc.Dickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)04
Roaring Fork #1Cumberland Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)04
Carico Ridge AugerBig D Enterprises, IncDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)53
6C MineBluegrass Natural Resources, LLCLee County, VACoal (bituminous)03
Huffman Fk.Surface Minerals CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)03
Strip #12A & G Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)82
No. 4 AugerG & R Augering IncTazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)42
Nora Preparation PlantWellmore Coal Company, LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)12
Strip #11A & G Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)02
Strip #14A & G Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)02
Piney Branch Surface MineClintwood Jod, LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)02
JV 20 MineMountaineer Metallurgical Holdings LLCBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)01
Flat Rock PlantMountaineer Metallurgical Holdings LLCRussell County, VACoal (bituminous)01
Middle SplintInmet Mining, LLC.Lee County, VACoal (bituminous)01
M & M Energy LLCM & M Energy LLCDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)01
Rockhouse MineBlack Diamond CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)30
Tipple #2Hills Fuel CompanyWise County, VACoal (bituminous)20
No 1 TippleG & B Processing LLCLee County, VACoal (bituminous)10
Moss No 2 Prep PltDickenson-Russell Contura, LLCRussell County, VACoal (bituminous)10
Dominion No 32Dominion Coal CorporationBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)10
No. 5Dacoal Mining IncBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)10
Prep Plant #2A & G Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Hawthorne DockAmbrose Branch Coal Company IncWise County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Blending FacilityOmega Surface Mining, LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)00
AG4 Sawmill Hollow #2FR Performance LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Prep Plant #1Maven Energy, LLCWise County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Kennedy #3Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLCRussell County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Tiller No 1Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLCTazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Raven DockMountaineer Metallurgical Holdings LLCTazewell County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Dismal Upper Banner #1Banner CompanyDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Wilson Deep Mine #1Virginia Fuel CorporationLee County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Strip #8A & G Coal CorporationWise County, VACoal (bituminous)00
No 1 StripVirginia Fuel CorporationDickenson County, VACoal (bituminous)00
Buckeye Br.Surface Minerals CompanyBuchanan County, VACoal (bituminous)00

Main commodities

Main commodityOpen minesShare
Coal (bituminous)13399.3%
Coal (anthracite)10.7%

Citations and injury cases by year

Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.

YearCitations and ordersSignificant and substantialProposed penaltiesInjury and illness cases
20221,275292$422,90672
20231,191244$512,84568
20241,406278$1,049,90197
20251,345287$800,61676
20261,033215$405,33874

Standards cited most at coal mines in Virginia

Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.

StandardWhat the part coversCitations
30 CFR 75.400Underground coal mines, safety598
30 CFR 75.370Underground coal mines, safety378
30 CFR 77.1606Surface coal mines, safety280
30 CFR 77.1605Surface coal mines, safety231
30 CFR 75.1731Underground coal mines, safety217
30 CFR 75.202Underground coal mines, safety214
30 CFR 75.503Underground coal mines, safety183
30 CFR 77.1104Surface coal mines, safety180
30 CFR 75.403Underground coal mines, safety155
30 CFR 75.512Underground coal mines, safety155
30 CFR 77.400Surface coal mines, safety128
30 CFR 77.205Surface coal mines, safety115
30 CFR 75.517Underground coal mines, safety111
30 CFR 75.380Underground coal mines, safety111
30 CFR 75.342Underground coal mines, safety106

Injury and illness cases at coal mines in Virginia

Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.

DegreeCases
Fatality2
Permanent disability7
Days away from work or restricted activity209
No lost time, or an occupational illness169

What the accident reports at coal mines in Virginia describe

Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.

ClassificationReports
Handling of materials96
Dust disease of lungs71
Machinery63
Fall of roof or back47
Slip or fall of person45
Powered haulage32
Handtools (nonpowered)31
Hoisting30
Disorders (repeated trauma)8
Other8

Equipment named in accident reports at coal mines in Virginia

EquipmentReports
Rock or roof bolting machine66
Hand tools (not powered)32
Elevator31
Load-haul-dump12
Mancar10
Continuous miner8
Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks7
Front-end loader6
Bulldozer6
Conveyor5

Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.