Data / Mines / Virginia / Coal mines
Coal mines in Virginia: 134 open mines and MSHA citations
MSHA lists 134 open coal mines in Virginia, run by 66 operators and employing 1,800 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 6,250 citations and orders there with $3,191,606 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 387 injury or illness cases, 2 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Surface Minerals Company; A & G Coal Corporation; Cumberland Coal Corporation. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
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- Open mines
- 134
- Operators
- 66
- Employees
- 1,800
- Temporarily Idled
- 54
- NonProducing
- 39
- Active
- 27
- New Mine
- 14
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 1
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 6,250
- Significant and substantial
- 1,316 (21.1%)
- Closure orders
- 142
- High negligence or reckless
- 289
- Proposed penalties
- $3,191,606
- Amount paid so far
- $2,251,075
- Inspections
- 2,416
- Inspector hours on site
- 83,426
- Citations per inspection
- 2.59 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 449
- Injury and illness cases
- 387
- Fatalities
- 2
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines in Virginia
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations in Virginia
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buchanan Mine #1 | Buchanan Minerals, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 770 | 2,093 |
| Deep Mine 41 | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 397 | 790 |
| Deep Mine 44 | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 17 | 523 |
| Mine #9 | Clas Coal Company Inc. | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 26 | 350 |
| Osaka | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 318 |
| Paw Paw 2 South | Banner Blue Coal Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 7 | 291 |
| Ce#3 | CW Reclaim, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 192 |
| Laurel Branch Surface | CW Reclaim, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 155 |
| McClure River Plant | Dickenson-Russell Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 76 | 124 |
| Wellmore #8 Prep Plant | Black Diamond Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 87 |
| North Fork #6 | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 78 |
| Mayflower Preparation Plant | Nally & Hamilton Enterprises Inc | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 74 |
| Deep Mine 46 | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 70 | 72 |
| Elk Creek Surface | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 63 |
| True Energy Fuels Mine No. 2 | True Energy Fuels LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 63 |
| Toms Creek Complex | Paramont Contura, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 42 | 58 |
| Pardee Plant/loadout | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 50 |
| No 1 Prep Plant | Red River Coal Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 50 |
| 88 Strip | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 114 | 47 |
| Carico Ridge Strip | Big D Enterprises, Inc | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 44 |
| #7 Prep Plant | Wellmore Coal Company, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 36 |
| Pigeon Creek | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 35 |
| Nev #1 | Next Endeavor Ventures LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 32 |
| Paragon Loadout | 4TH Gen Fuels | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 31 |
| Coal Creek Prep Plant | Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 15 | 30 |
| Virginia Point No. 1 Surface Mine | Extra Energy, Inc. | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 53 | 29 |
| Coronet Jewell Prep Plant #2 | Jewell Smokeless Coal Corp | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 18 | 27 |
| Highwall Miner #1 | CC Resources, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 26 |
| Mill Creek No. 1 Surface | Appalachian Development | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 26 |
| Hill Creek Auger | Auger Coal, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 7 | 25 |
| Airport Surface | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 23 |
| Plant No. 1 | Beldon Processing LLC. | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 23 |
| Surface Mine No. 1 | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 21 |
| Preacher Creek Strip | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 20 |
| RCR-1 Moss #3 | Russell County Reclamation, LLC | Russell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 12 | 18 |
| Long Branch Surface Mine | Paramont Contura, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 18 |
| Stonega Strip #10 | J W Construction Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 18 |
| Derby Strip #9 | J W Construction Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 7 | 17 |
| Big Creek Surface | Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 35 | 15 |
| S-5 Ailly Branch | Civil, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 14 |
| Shop | Red River Coal Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 13 |
| #9 Miner | CW Reclaim, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 13 |
| #2 | Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 13 |
| Highwall Miner #2 | CC Resources, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 12 |
| P-11 Gardner | Revelation Energy, LLC | Russell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 12 |
| Highwall Miner #1 | Extra Energy, Inc. | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 11 |
| S-8 Jones Fork | Civil, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 11 |
| Baden #1 | A & G Coal Corporation | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 11 |
| Tipple #1 | Hills Coal Co., Inc. | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 10 |
| Empire | Denali Energy Group LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 10 |
| Gobco #15 | Mountain Fuels Inc. | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 6 | 9 |
| Hickory Gap Strip #4 | J W Construction Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 8 |
| Auger 10 | P B Dirt Movers Inc | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (anthracite) | 0 | 8 |
| Lone Mountain Plant | Bluegrass Natural Resources, LLC | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 7 |
| Auger Mine #2 | Triple H. Fuels, Inc. | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 7 |
| Savage Blending Terminal | Savage Services Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 10 | 6 |
| VFC-Washer | Virginia Fuel Corporation | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 6 |
| Band Mill Mine | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 6 |
| Surface Mine No. 1 | Black Cat Construction, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 8 | 5 |
| Auger No. 1 | Auger Coal, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 5 |
| English Branch Prep Plant | Southwest Virginia Mining Company, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 5 |
| Sigmon Strip #23 | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 5 |
| Tilley | Banner Blue Coal Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 5 |
| Spruce Pine Gob Pile | Spruce Pine Renewables, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 5 |
| Mountain Energy #1 | Mountain Energy Resources Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 4 |
| Red Onion No. 1 | Pmo Virginia LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 4 |
| Carico Ridge Mine | Triple H. Fuels, Inc. | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 4 |
| Roaring Fork #1 | Cumberland Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 4 |
| Carico Ridge Auger | Big D Enterprises, Inc | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 5 | 3 |
| 6C Mine | Bluegrass Natural Resources, LLC | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 3 |
| Huffman Fk. | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 3 |
| Strip #12 | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 8 | 2 |
| No. 4 Auger | G & R Augering Inc | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 4 | 2 |
| Nora Preparation Plant | Wellmore Coal Company, LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 2 |
| Strip #11 | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 2 |
| Strip #14 | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 2 |
| Piney Branch Surface Mine | Clintwood Jod, LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 2 |
| JV 20 Mine | Mountaineer Metallurgical Holdings LLC | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 1 |
| Flat Rock Plant | Mountaineer Metallurgical Holdings LLC | Russell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 1 |
| Middle Splint | Inmet Mining, LLC. | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 1 |
| M & M Energy LLC | M & M Energy LLC | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 1 |
| Rockhouse Mine | Black Diamond Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 3 | 0 |
| Tipple #2 | Hills Fuel Company | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 2 | 0 |
| No 1 Tipple | G & B Processing LLC | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 0 |
| Moss No 2 Prep Plt | Dickenson-Russell Contura, LLC | Russell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 0 |
| Dominion No 32 | Dominion Coal Corporation | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 0 |
| No. 5 | Dacoal Mining Inc | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 1 | 0 |
| Prep Plant #2 | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Hawthorne Dock | Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Blending Facility | Omega Surface Mining, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| AG4 Sawmill Hollow #2 | FR Performance LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Prep Plant #1 | Maven Energy, LLC | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Kennedy #3 | Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC | Russell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Tiller No 1 | Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Raven Dock | Mountaineer Metallurgical Holdings LLC | Tazewell County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Dismal Upper Banner #1 | Banner Company | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson Deep Mine #1 | Virginia Fuel Corporation | Lee County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Strip #8 | A & G Coal Corporation | Wise County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| No 1 Strip | Virginia Fuel Corporation | Dickenson County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
| Buckeye Br. | Surface Minerals Company | Buchanan County, VA | Coal (bituminous) | 0 | 0 |
Main commodities
| Main commodity | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Coal (bituminous) | 133 | 99.3% |
| Coal (anthracite) | 1 | 0.7% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,275 | 292 | $422,906 | 72 |
| 2023 | 1,191 | 244 | $512,845 | 68 |
| 2024 | 1,406 | 278 | $1,049,901 | 97 |
| 2025 | 1,345 | 287 | $800,616 | 76 |
| 2026 | 1,033 | 215 | $405,338 | 74 |
Standards cited most at coal mines in Virginia
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 75.400 | Underground coal mines, safety | 598 |
| 30 CFR 75.370 | Underground coal mines, safety | 378 |
| 30 CFR 77.1606 | Surface coal mines, safety | 280 |
| 30 CFR 77.1605 | Surface coal mines, safety | 231 |
| 30 CFR 75.1731 | Underground coal mines, safety | 217 |
| 30 CFR 75.202 | Underground coal mines, safety | 214 |
| 30 CFR 75.503 | Underground coal mines, safety | 183 |
| 30 CFR 77.1104 | Surface coal mines, safety | 180 |
| 30 CFR 75.403 | Underground coal mines, safety | 155 |
| 30 CFR 75.512 | Underground coal mines, safety | 155 |
| 30 CFR 77.400 | Surface coal mines, safety | 128 |
| 30 CFR 77.205 | Surface coal mines, safety | 115 |
| 30 CFR 75.517 | Underground coal mines, safety | 111 |
| 30 CFR 75.380 | Underground coal mines, safety | 111 |
| 30 CFR 75.342 | Underground coal mines, safety | 106 |
Injury and illness cases at coal mines in Virginia
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 2 |
| Permanent disability | 7 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 209 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 169 |
What the accident reports at coal mines in Virginia describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 96 |
| Dust disease of lungs | 71 |
| Machinery | 63 |
| Fall of roof or back | 47 |
| Slip or fall of person | 45 |
| Powered haulage | 32 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 31 |
| Hoisting | 30 |
| Disorders (repeated trauma) | 8 |
| Other | 8 |
Equipment named in accident reports at coal mines in Virginia
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Rock or roof bolting machine | 66 |
| Hand tools (not powered) | 32 |
| Elevator | 31 |
| Load-haul-dump | 12 |
| Mancar | 10 |
| Continuous miner | 8 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 7 |
| Front-end loader | 6 |
| Bulldozer | 6 |
| Conveyor | 5 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.