Nonmetal mineral mines in the US: 933 open mines
MSHA lists 933 open nonmetal mineral mines in the US, run by 643 operators and employing 22,519 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 27,738 citations and orders there with $18,217,806 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 2,281 injury or illness cases, 14 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are General Shale Brick, Inc.; U.S. Silica Company, LLC; Acme Brick Company. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 933
- Operators
- 643
- Employees
- 22,519
- Active
- 631
- Intermittent
- 248
- Temporarily Idled
- 47
- NonProducing
- 5
- New Mine
- 2
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 53
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 27,738
- Significant and substantial
- 4,822 (17.4%)
- Closure orders
- 702
- High negligence or reckless
- 2,033
- Proposed penalties
- $18,217,806
- Amount paid so far
- $13,456,233
- Inspections
- 12,635
- Inspector hours on site
- 149,368
- Citations per inspection
- 2.20 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 2,607
- Injury and illness cases
- 2,281
- Fatalities
- 14
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| We Soda @ Westvaco | We Soda Alkali, LLC | Sweetwater County, WY | Trona | 815 | 996 |
| International Minerals Carlsbad, Inc. | International Minerals Carlsbad, Inc. | Eddy County, NM | Potash | 467 | 887 |
| American Soda LLC | American Soda LLC | Sweetwater County, WY | Trona | 449 | 804 |
| Weeks Island Mine and Mill | Morton Salt Inc | Iberia Parish, LA | Salt | 125 | 693 |
| Tata Chemicals Mine | Tata Chemicals Soda Ash Partners LLC | Sweetwater County, WY | Trona | 539 | 626 |
| Grand Saline Operations | Morton Salt Inc | Van Zandt County, TX | Salt | 180 | 423 |
| Cote Blanche Mine | Compass Minerals Louisiana Inc. | Iberia Parish, LA | Salt | 161 | 411 |
| Boron Operations | U S Borax Inc | Kern County, CA | Boron minerals | 624 | 364 |
| Big Island Mine & Refinery | Sisecam Wyoming, LLC | Sweetwater County, WY | Trona | 437 | 345 |
| Hampton Corners Mine and Retsof Bagging | American Rock Salt Company LLC | Livingston County, NY | Salt | 215 | 326 |
| Cohoes Mine and Mill | Norlite | Albany County, NY | Common shale | 4 | 308 |
| Cargill Deicing Solutions-Cleveland Mn | Cargill Inc | Cuyahoga County, OH | Salt | 203 | 305 |
| Willsboro Mine (fox Knoll) | Imerys Wollastonite USA, LLC | Essex County, NY | Wollastonite | 43 | 277 |
| Intrepid Potash East | Intrepid Potash-New Mexico, LLC | Eddy County, NM | Potash | 240 | 275 |
| Four Corners | Imc Phosphates Company | Polk County, FL | Phosphate rock | 500 | 269 |
| Buffalo Dock | Csi Sands NE LTD. | Erie County, NY | Sand, industrial | 13 | 250 |
| Imerys Lompoc Plant | Imerys Filtration Minerals, Inc. | Santa Barbara County, CA | Diatomaceous earth (diatomite) | 198 | 249 |
| Wedron Plant | Wedron Silica LLC | La Salle County, IL | Sand, industrial | 140 | 244 |
| Swift Creek Mine | Pcs Phosphate, White Springs | Hamilton County, FL | Phosphate rock | 247 | 232 |
| MOSenecaMfr LLC DBA American Tr | American Tripoli | Newton County, MO | Tripoli | 0 | 227 |
| Hutchinson Salt Company | Hutchinson Salt Company | Reno County, KS | Salt | 43 | 211 |
| Ottawa Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | La Salle County, IL | Ground silica | 124 | 209 |
| MT Marion Pit and Mill | Northeast Solite Corp | Ulster County, NY | Common shale | 28 | 205 |
| Independent Salt Company | Independent Salt Company | Ellsworth County, KS | Salt | 60 | 198 |
| Lyons Mine | Lyons Salt Company | Rice County, KS | Salt | 76 | 197 |
| Pattison Company, LLC | Pattison Company, LLC | Clayton County, IA | Sand, industrial | 139 | 190 |
| Arcosa Boulder Plant #1604 | Arcosa LWB, LLC | Jefferson County, CO | Common shale | 10 | 176 |
| LeFevre-Mager Mine | Mounds Production Company LLC | Pulaski County, IL | Common clays | 29 | 171 |
| Western Proppants Facility #1 | Western Proppants, LLC | Goshen County, WY | Sand, industrial | 21 | 164 |
| Dimmit Mine | Iron Oak Eagle Ford LLC | Dimmit County, TX | Sand, industrial | 33 | 151 |
| Detroit Salt Mine | Detroit Salt Co LLC | Wayne County, MI | Salt | 41 | 149 |
| Martin Marietta, Gabbs Mine | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Nye County, NV | Industrial inorg. chemicals | 115 | 144 |
| Force Sand Pleasanton | Force Sand, LLC | Atascosa County, TX | Sand, industrial | 13 | 142 |
| South Fort Meade Mine | Imc Phosphates Company | Polk County, FL | Phosphate rock | 216 | 134 |
| Morton Salt Fairport Mine | Morton Salt Inc | Lake County, OH | Salt | 109 | 132 |
| Fort Smith Plant | Covia Isp, Inc. | Sebastian County, AR | Sand, industrial | 59 | 132 |
| Capital Rock LLC | Capital Rock LLC | Placer County, CA | Graphite | 15 | 132 |
| Columbia Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | Lexington County, SC | Sand, industrial | 55 | 124 |
| Arepet Industries | Arepet Industries, LLC | Bexar County, TX | Sand, industrial | 20 | 121 |
| Wall Street Sand Co | Wall Street Sand Co LLC | Winkler County, TX | Sand, industrial | 6 | 121 |
| Cimbar-Mv | Cimbar Performance Minerals | Posey County, IN | Talc | 34 | 118 |
| Poteet Plant | Carousel Energy Services | Atascosa County, TX | Ground silica | 4 | 117 |
| DTS Sands- Bag Plant | DTS Sands LLC | Jackson County, OH | Sand, industrial | 6 | 114 |
| Pacific Plant | U.S. Silica Company, LLC | St Louis County, MO | Quartz, ground | 41 | 109 |
| Sperry Mine | United States Gypsum Company | Des Moines County, IA | Gypsum | 60 | 107 |
| New Mexico Salt & Minerals LLC | New Mexico Salt & Minerals LLC | Eddy County, NM | Salt, brine evaporated | 1 | 106 |
| Z&T Ranch Sand Plant | Independence OH, LLC | Loving County, TX | Sand, industrial | 35 | 104 |
| Cinder Mountain Mine | Volcanic Stone Co | Union County, NM | Misc. nonmetallic mnls. | 2 | 102 |
| Edgar Minerals, Inc. | Edgar Minerals, Inc. | Putnam County, FL | Kaolin and ball clay | 37 | 100 |
| Ripley Mine and Mill | Oil Dri Production Company LLC | Tippah County, MS | Common clays | 63 | 99 |
| Hockley Mine | United Salt Hockley, LLC | Harris County, TX | Salt | 59 | 98 |
| K-T Feldspar Plant | The Quartz Corp USA | Mitchell County, NC | Feldspar | 49 | 98 |
| Cayuga Mine | Cargill Inc | Tompkins County, NY | Salt | 195 | 97 |
| Atascosa | Iron Oak Atascosa LLC | Atascosa County, TX | Sand, industrial | 99 | 96 |
| Cedar Bluff | Sierra Frac Sand, LLC | Bossier Parish, LA | Sand, industrial | 46 | 96 |
| Blue Rapids Mine and Mill | GP Industrial Plasters LLC | Marshall County, KS | Gypsum | 41 | 96 |
| Thompson Mine | Great Sand LLC | Geauga County, OH | Ground silica | 23 | 96 |
| Crane County Plant | U.S. Silica Energy Company | Crane County, TX | Sand, industrial | 85 | 93 |
| Blue Diamond Hill | Gypsum Resources LLC | Clark County, NV | Gypsum | 49 | 93 |
| Manley Bros. | Manley Bros.Of Indiana Inc | La Salle County, IL | Sand, industrial | 23 | 91 |
| Carolina Stalite Company-Stalite Mill | Carolina Stalite Company LP | Rowan County, NC | Common shale | 121 | 90 |
| Sweetwater Quarry | United States Gypsum Company | Nolan County, TX | Gypsum | 47 | 90 |
| Enoree Operations | Specialty Vermiculite LLC | Laurens County, SC | Vermiculite | 20 | 85 |
| Bear River Zeolite Company | Bear River Zeolite Company | Franklin County, ID | Zeolites | 13 | 85 |
| Tolsa Wyoming Bentonite Plant | Tolsa Wyoming Bentonite Corp. | Natrona County, WY | Bentonite | 8 | 85 |
| Dock #1 Whiskey Island | Csi Sands NE LTD. | Cuyahoga County, OH | Ground silica | 3 | 85 |
| No. 4 Mine | Gouverneur LLC | Lewis County, NY | Misc. nonmetallic mnls. | 9 | 83 |
| Lane Mtn Silica Quarry & Mill | Lane Mt. Silica Co. | Stevens County, WA | Ground silica | 39 | 82 |
| Shoals Mine | United States Gypsum Company | Martin County, IN | Gypsum | 49 | 80 |
| Sweetwater Quarry | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum LLC | Nolan County, TX | Gypsum | 6 | 80 |
| R. S. I. Pit | Ramirez & Sons, Inc. | Lea County, NM | Shell | 7 | 76 |
| Bloomfield Plant | Nestle Purina PetCare Company | Stoddard County, MO | Common clays | 520 | 75 |
| Lee Creek Mine | PCS Phosphate Company Inc | Beaufort County, NC | Phosphate rock | 676 | 71 |
| Wrens Plant | KaMin LLC. | Jefferson County, GA | Kaolin and ball clay | 147 | 71 |
| Carlsbad Plant | United Salt Carlsbad LLC | Eddy County, NM | Salt, brine evaporated | 50 | 70 |
| Christy Minerals Plant | Christy Minerals LLC | Montgomery County, MO | Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 35 | 69 |
| Ludlow Mill | Magris Talc USA Inc. | Windsor County, VT | Talc | 23 | 69 |
| Deepstep Road Plant | Thiele Kaolin Company | Washington County, GA | Kaolin and ball clay | 202 | 68 |
| Ida-Ore | Ida-Ore Mining, LLC | Jerome County, ID | Zeolites | 9 | 68 |
| Quincy WA Plant | Imerys Filtration Minerals, Inc. | Grant County, WA | Misc. nonmetallic mnls. | 42 | 67 |
| Waverly | San Joaquin County Aggregates | San Joaquin County, CA | Sand, industrial | 4 | 66 |
| Solid Rock Materials | Solid Rock Materials, LLC | Perry County, MS | Sand, industrial | 4 | 64 |
| Arcosa Brooklyn Plant #1683 | Arcosa LW HPB, LLC | Morgan County, IN | Common shale | 31 | 63 |
| Schoolhouse Quartz Plant | Sibelco North America, Inc | Avery County, NC | Quartz, crystal | 144 | 62 |
| Smoky Canyon Mine | J R Simplot Company | Caribou County, ID | Phosphate rock | 235 | 61 |
| Cimbar Resources Inc. | Cimbar Resources | Nueces County, TX | Pigment minerals | 36 | 61 |
| Empire Blended Products Inc | Empire Blended Products Inc | Ocean County, NJ | Sand, industrial | 20 | 61 |
| Quincy Plant and Mines | Clariant Corporation | Gadsden County, FL | Common clays | 75 | 60 |
| Kentucky-Tennessee Clay Company | Kentucky Tennessee Clay Company | Washington County, GA | Common clays | 56 | 60 |
| Carlsbad Lake Plant | United Salt Carlsbad LLC | Eddy County, NM | Salt, brine evaporated | 40 | 60 |
| TQP-Eagle Lake | TQP-Eagle Lake, LP | Colorado County, TX | Sand, industrial | 11 | 60 |
| Grosso Materials Inc. | Grosso Materials Inc | Orange County, NY | Common shale | 6 | 59 |
| Mulcoa Plant No 2 | Imerys Refractory Minerals USA Inc. | Sumter County, GA | Common clays | 106 | 58 |
| Gleason Mills and Mines | Kentucky Tennessee Clay Company | Weakley County, TN | Common clays | 50 | 58 |
| Kermit Mine | Badger Mining Corporation | Winkler County, TX | Sand, industrial | 50 | 57 |
| Route 81, LLC | S M Gallivan LLC | Greene County, NY | Common shale | 5 | 57 |
| Dicaperl Minerals LLC | Dicaperl Minerals LLC | Socorro County, NM | Perlite | 1 | 57 |
| Calvert Mine | Calvert USA, LLC | Norton County, KS | Pumice | 4 | 56 |
| McIntyre Plant | KaMin LLC. | Wilkinson County, GA | Kaolin and ball clay | 79 | 55 |
| Select Materials-Millwood Operation | Select Materials | Knox County, OH | Sand, industrial | 5 | 55 |
Main commodities
| Main commodity | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Sand, industrial | 308 | 33% |
| Common clays | 98 | 10.5% |
| Gypsum | 55 | 5.9% |
| Clay, ceramic, refractory mnls. | 52 | 5.6% |
| Common shale | 50 | 5.4% |
| Bentonite | 31 | 3.3% |
| Fire clay | 27 | 2.9% |
| Shell | 26 | 2.8% |
| Barite barium ore | 24 | 2.6% |
| Misc. nonmetallic mnls. | 22 | 2.4% |
| Gemstones | 19 | 2% |
| Kaolin and ball clay | 18 | 1.9% |
| Salt | 15 | 1.6% |
| Ground silica | 13 | 1.4% |
| Phosphate rock | 13 | 1.4% |
States
| State | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | 94 | 10.1% |
| California | 52 | 5.6% |
| Nevada | 49 | 5.3% |
| Alabama | 47 | 5% |
| Georgia | 46 | 4.9% |
| Wyoming | 40 | 4.3% |
| North Carolina | 39 | 4.2% |
| Wisconsin | 36 | 3.9% |
| Florida | 33 | 3.5% |
| New Mexico | 32 | 3.4% |
| Utah | 31 | 3.3% |
| New York | 27 | 2.9% |
| Ohio | 27 | 2.9% |
| Oklahoma | 27 | 2.9% |
| Mississippi | 26 | 2.8% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 5,302 | 1,010 | $3,272,935 | 502 |
| 2023 | 5,936 | 1,053 | $4,437,722 | 496 |
| 2024 | 6,157 | 1,044 | $4,212,384 | 463 |
| 2025 | 5,652 | 935 | $3,604,347 | 439 |
| 2026 | 4,691 | 780 | $2,690,417 | 381 |
Standards cited most at nonmetal mineral mines
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,457 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,378 |
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,356 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,196 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,176 |
| 30 CFR 56.12032 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 961 |
| 30 CFR 50.30 | Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses | 668 |
| 30 CFR 57.20003 | Underground metal and nonmetal mines | 599 |
| 30 CFR 56.14132 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 564 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 554 |
| 30 CFR 57.14100 | Underground metal and nonmetal mines | 549 |
| 30 CFR 47.41 | Hazard communication | 547 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 545 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 530 |
| 30 CFR 56.12018 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 505 |
Injury and illness cases at nonmetal mineral mines
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 14 |
| Permanent disability | 29 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 1,504 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 734 |
What the accident reports at nonmetal mineral mines describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 759 |
| Slip or fall of person | 525 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 264 |
| Machinery | 241 |
| Hoisting | 217 |
| Powered haulage | 200 |
| Other | 120 |
| Disorders (repeated trauma) | 56 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 31 |
| Fire | 28 |
Equipment named in accident reports at nonmetal mineral mines
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 274 |
| Elevator | 228 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 82 |
| Front-end loader | 81 |
| Forklift | 68 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 56 |
| Packaging machine | 42 |
| Shovel | 34 |
| Bulldozer | 33 |
| Conveyor | 33 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.