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Data / Mines / Nonmetal mines

Nonmetal mineral mines in the US: 933 open mines

MSHA lists 933 open nonmetal mineral mines in the US, run by 643 operators and employing 22,519 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 27,738 citations and orders there with $18,217,806 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 2,281 injury or illness cases, 14 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are General Shale Brick, Inc.; U.S. Silica Company, LLC; Acme Brick Company. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.

SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.

Open mines
933
Operators
643
Employees
22,519
Active
631
Intermittent
248
Temporarily Idled
47
NonProducing
5
New Mine
2
Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
53
Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
27,738
Significant and substantial
4,822 (17.4%)
Closure orders
702
High negligence or reckless
2,033
Proposed penalties
$18,217,806
Amount paid so far
$13,456,233
Inspections
12,635
Inspector hours on site
149,368
Citations per inspection
2.20 (all mines 2.30)
Accident reports
2,607
Injury and illness cases
2,281
Fatalities
14
Latest MSHA record
November 5, 2026

Operators with the most open mines

Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
General Shale Brick, Inc.247764$9,2880
U.S. Silica Company, LLC231,076748$344,60459
Acme Brick Company106161$9,8181
Cimbar Resources9271250$80,02329
United States Gypsum Company8277363$130,59930
Black Hills Bentonite-A Limited Liability Co878224$68,43841
American Colloid Company Mineral Group8247208$68,08938
Covia Solutions LLC8169157$32,88724
KaMin LLC.7676189$87,56632
The Quartz Corp USA786134$31,4254
Thiele Kaolin Company6734133$39,93049
Wyo-Ben, Inc615783$17,01831
Gold Bond Building Products, LLC.69255$9,2603
Glen-Gery Corporation61321$3,0890
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.5220252$213,87045
Magris Talc USA Inc.5197183$35,06452
Kentucky Tennessee Clay Company5155176$119,47612
Acg Materials513689$32,3642
Halliburton54963$11,1354
Imc Phosphates Company4821437$194,00557
Imerys Filtration Minerals, Inc.4266328$480,98720
Georgia-Pacific Gypsum LLC446116$36,0058
Imerys Perlite USA, Inc45996$38,8456
Covia Clay LLC412777$26,83312
Bentonite Performance Minerals, LLC421372$12,81211
Sibelco North America, Inc416671$17,9493
Imerys Refractory Minerals USA Inc.422970$24,7973
M-I L L C44861$14,8055
Active Minerals International LLC415156$14,15420
VM Buyer LLC46550$15,23311
Little River Materials42411$4,3462
Ed Pelletier & Sons Co4202$00
Taylor Clay Products451$1470
Morton Salt Inc34141,248$1,177,10736
Csi Sands NE LTD.332371$1,084,1325
Intrepid Potash-New Mexico, LLC3468361$105,77515
American Gilsonite Company3104100$18,79722
Carbo Ceramics Inc38886$47,37720
Badger Mining Corporation312184$18,85425
SRM Materials, LLC33263$16,1647
Source Energy Services Proppants, LP35662$15,7835
Old Hickory Clay Company35057$15,9961
West Texas Rock Resources LLC3647$8,0560
Elevation Newco LLC37634$6,6157
Van Eaton Ready Mix, Inc31934$4,5611
American Gypsum Company LLC33426$4,1951
Imerys Mica Kings Mountain Inc32019$2,7865
Henry Brick Company Inc3915$2,6180
Triangle Brick Company31610$1,7700
Michels Road & Stone, Inc.350$00
Pine Hall Brick340$00
Cargill Inc2398402$70,55732
U S Borax Inc2629366$643,23440
Cimbar Performance Minerals268164$107,4146
DTS Sands LLC211154$59,9502
Independence OH, LLC2103143$49,02725
United Salt Carlsbad LLC290130$73,20919
Nestle Purina PetCare Company2645126$35,86726
Carolina Stalite Company LP2148115$89,33127
Gouverneur LLC233110$38,2528
U.S. Silica Energy Company287100$38,8415
Tolsa Wyoming Bentonite Corp.2985$56,8921
Hess Pumice Products Inc29173$98,1720
Dicaperl Minerals LLC2271$28,33015
Clariant Corporation27668$18,5839
Alpine Silica, LLC24561$20,17019
Progressive Contracting Inc22359$27,6111
Liberty Materials, Inc.2850$26,1043
Amp Processing, LLC2445$19,3577
CalPortland Company21242$13,5502
Imerys Clays Inc26741$6,4114
Protech Minerals, LLC2740$6,9890
Byk USA LLC215936$5,8148
Granite Construction Company22532$5,2430
TV Materials Inc.2531$7,1640
Kyanite Mining Corp29729$4,00811
Ares Strategic Mining Inc.2428$4,1501
The Chemours Company FC LLC21028$5,7625
Burningham Enterprises Inc2425$5,1660
South AL Sand and Gravel, Inc2923$23,5560
General Finance Inc21021$4,3520
Mineral Manufacturing Corp.23721$6,2903
Elementis Specialties Inc23520$3,3553
Western Mining and Minerals, Inc.21220$4,0804
Black Hills Lignite a Limited Liability Co21119$13,4720
Monarch Mountain Minerals & Aggregates, LLC21119$4,7370
Gopher Construction Inc2416$3,1620
Coromoto Minerals LLC2414$2,2300
Imerys Minerals USA, Inc.21713$1,8562
Certainteed Gypsum and Ceiling Manufacturing Inc2712$2,0980
Seawright & Robison Construction, Inc.2812$2,1860
Tennessee Aggregates LLC2109$4630
Acme Brick Tile & Stone LLC278$7050
Decaigny Excavating Inc246$9070
Gingue Construction Inc.2106$7310
South Alabama Materials Inc276$9320
Capital Sand Company, Inc.285$7551
E & S Mining & Trucking Co Inc275$7550
Table Rock Minerals LLC265$7372
Tri-County Paving, Inc.235$7471

Operators with the most citations

Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Morton Salt Inc34141,248$1,177,10736
We Soda Alkali, LLC1815996$875,59989
International Minerals Carlsbad, Inc.1467887$1,303,37034
American Soda LLC1449804$396,22641
U.S. Silica Company, LLC231,076748$344,60459
Tata Chemicals Soda Ash Partners LLC1539626$287,54038
Imc Phosphates Company4821437$194,00557
Compass Minerals Louisiana Inc.1161411$239,84926
Cargill Inc2398402$70,55732
Csi Sands NE LTD.332371$1,084,1325
U S Borax Inc2629366$643,23440
United States Gypsum Company8277363$130,59930
Intrepid Potash-New Mexico, LLC3468361$105,77515
Sisecam Wyoming, LLC1437345$122,74111
Imerys Filtration Minerals, Inc.4266328$480,98720
American Rock Salt Company LLC1215326$140,97438
Norlite14308$372,1677
Imerys Wollastonite USA, LLC143277$308,5288
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.5220252$213,87045
Cimbar Resources9271250$80,02329
Wedron Silica LLC1140244$184,31626
Pcs Phosphate, White Springs1247232$215,85090
American Tripoli10227$201,5771
Black Hills Bentonite-A Limited Liability Co878224$68,43841
Hutchinson Salt Company143211$83,85712
American Colloid Company Mineral Group8247208$68,08938
Northeast Solite Corp128205$130,28223
Independent Salt Company160198$82,20115
Lyons Salt Company176197$92,1016
Pattison Company, LLC1139190$56,44543

Mines with the most citations

Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.

MineOperatorCountyMain commodityEmployeesCitations since 2022
We Soda @ WestvacoWe Soda Alkali, LLCSweetwater County, WYTrona815996
International Minerals Carlsbad, Inc.International Minerals Carlsbad, Inc.Eddy County, NMPotash467887
American Soda LLCAmerican Soda LLCSweetwater County, WYTrona449804
Weeks Island Mine and MillMorton Salt IncIberia Parish, LASalt125693
Tata Chemicals MineTata Chemicals Soda Ash Partners LLCSweetwater County, WYTrona539626
Grand Saline OperationsMorton Salt IncVan Zandt County, TXSalt180423
Cote Blanche MineCompass Minerals Louisiana Inc.Iberia Parish, LASalt161411
Boron OperationsU S Borax IncKern County, CABoron minerals624364
Big Island Mine & RefinerySisecam Wyoming, LLCSweetwater County, WYTrona437345
Hampton Corners Mine and Retsof BaggingAmerican Rock Salt Company LLCLivingston County, NYSalt215326
Cohoes Mine and MillNorliteAlbany County, NYCommon shale4308
Cargill Deicing Solutions-Cleveland MnCargill IncCuyahoga County, OHSalt203305
Willsboro Mine (fox Knoll)Imerys Wollastonite USA, LLCEssex County, NYWollastonite43277
Intrepid Potash EastIntrepid Potash-New Mexico, LLCEddy County, NMPotash240275
Four CornersImc Phosphates CompanyPolk County, FLPhosphate rock500269
Buffalo DockCsi Sands NE LTD.Erie County, NYSand, industrial13250
Imerys Lompoc PlantImerys Filtration Minerals, Inc.Santa Barbara County, CADiatomaceous earth (diatomite)198249
Wedron PlantWedron Silica LLCLa Salle County, ILSand, industrial140244
Swift Creek MinePcs Phosphate, White SpringsHamilton County, FLPhosphate rock247232
MOSenecaMfr LLC DBA American TrAmerican TripoliNewton County, MOTripoli0227
Hutchinson Salt CompanyHutchinson Salt CompanyReno County, KSSalt43211
Ottawa PlantU.S. Silica Company, LLCLa Salle County, ILGround silica124209
MT Marion Pit and MillNortheast Solite CorpUlster County, NYCommon shale28205
Independent Salt CompanyIndependent Salt CompanyEllsworth County, KSSalt60198
Lyons MineLyons Salt CompanyRice County, KSSalt76197
Pattison Company, LLCPattison Company, LLCClayton County, IASand, industrial139190
Arcosa Boulder Plant #1604Arcosa LWB, LLCJefferson County, COCommon shale10176
LeFevre-Mager MineMounds Production Company LLCPulaski County, ILCommon clays29171
Western Proppants Facility #1Western Proppants, LLCGoshen County, WYSand, industrial21164
Dimmit MineIron Oak Eagle Ford LLCDimmit County, TXSand, industrial33151
Detroit Salt MineDetroit Salt Co LLCWayne County, MISalt41149
Martin Marietta, Gabbs MineMartin Marietta Materials, Inc.Nye County, NVIndustrial inorg. chemicals115144
Force Sand PleasantonForce Sand, LLCAtascosa County, TXSand, industrial13142
South Fort Meade MineImc Phosphates CompanyPolk County, FLPhosphate rock216134
Morton Salt Fairport MineMorton Salt IncLake County, OHSalt109132
Fort Smith PlantCovia Isp, Inc.Sebastian County, ARSand, industrial59132
Capital Rock LLCCapital Rock LLCPlacer County, CAGraphite15132
Columbia PlantU.S. Silica Company, LLCLexington County, SCSand, industrial55124
Arepet IndustriesArepet Industries, LLCBexar County, TXSand, industrial20121
Wall Street Sand CoWall Street Sand Co LLCWinkler County, TXSand, industrial6121
Cimbar-MvCimbar Performance MineralsPosey County, INTalc34118
Poteet PlantCarousel Energy ServicesAtascosa County, TXGround silica4117
DTS Sands- Bag PlantDTS Sands LLCJackson County, OHSand, industrial6114
Pacific PlantU.S. Silica Company, LLCSt Louis County, MOQuartz, ground41109
Sperry MineUnited States Gypsum CompanyDes Moines County, IAGypsum60107
New Mexico Salt & Minerals LLCNew Mexico Salt & Minerals LLCEddy County, NMSalt, brine evaporated1106
Z&T Ranch Sand PlantIndependence OH, LLCLoving County, TXSand, industrial35104
Cinder Mountain MineVolcanic Stone CoUnion County, NMMisc. nonmetallic mnls.2102
Edgar Minerals, Inc.Edgar Minerals, Inc.Putnam County, FLKaolin and ball clay37100
Ripley Mine and MillOil Dri Production Company LLCTippah County, MSCommon clays6399
Hockley MineUnited Salt Hockley, LLCHarris County, TXSalt5998
K-T Feldspar PlantThe Quartz Corp USAMitchell County, NCFeldspar4998
Cayuga MineCargill IncTompkins County, NYSalt19597
AtascosaIron Oak Atascosa LLCAtascosa County, TXSand, industrial9996
Cedar BluffSierra Frac Sand, LLCBossier Parish, LASand, industrial4696
Blue Rapids Mine and MillGP Industrial Plasters LLCMarshall County, KSGypsum4196
Thompson MineGreat Sand LLCGeauga County, OHGround silica2396
Crane County PlantU.S. Silica Energy CompanyCrane County, TXSand, industrial8593
Blue Diamond HillGypsum Resources LLCClark County, NVGypsum4993
Manley Bros.Manley Bros.Of Indiana IncLa Salle County, ILSand, industrial2391
Carolina Stalite Company-Stalite MillCarolina Stalite Company LPRowan County, NCCommon shale12190
Sweetwater QuarryUnited States Gypsum CompanyNolan County, TXGypsum4790
Enoree OperationsSpecialty Vermiculite LLCLaurens County, SCVermiculite2085
Bear River Zeolite CompanyBear River Zeolite CompanyFranklin County, IDZeolites1385
Tolsa Wyoming Bentonite PlantTolsa Wyoming Bentonite Corp.Natrona County, WYBentonite885
Dock #1 Whiskey IslandCsi Sands NE LTD.Cuyahoga County, OHGround silica385
No. 4 MineGouverneur LLCLewis County, NYMisc. nonmetallic mnls.983
Lane Mtn Silica Quarry & MillLane Mt. Silica Co.Stevens County, WAGround silica3982
Shoals MineUnited States Gypsum CompanyMartin County, INGypsum4980
Sweetwater QuarryGeorgia-Pacific Gypsum LLCNolan County, TXGypsum680
R. S. I. PitRamirez & Sons, Inc.Lea County, NMShell776
Bloomfield PlantNestle Purina PetCare CompanyStoddard County, MOCommon clays52075
Lee Creek MinePCS Phosphate Company IncBeaufort County, NCPhosphate rock67671
Wrens PlantKaMin LLC.Jefferson County, GAKaolin and ball clay14771
Carlsbad PlantUnited Salt Carlsbad LLCEddy County, NMSalt, brine evaporated5070
Christy Minerals PlantChristy Minerals LLCMontgomery County, MOClay, ceramic, refractory mnls.3569
Ludlow MillMagris Talc USA Inc.Windsor County, VTTalc2369
Deepstep Road PlantThiele Kaolin CompanyWashington County, GAKaolin and ball clay20268
Ida-OreIda-Ore Mining, LLCJerome County, IDZeolites968
Quincy WA PlantImerys Filtration Minerals, Inc.Grant County, WAMisc. nonmetallic mnls.4267
WaverlySan Joaquin County AggregatesSan Joaquin County, CASand, industrial466
Solid Rock MaterialsSolid Rock Materials, LLCPerry County, MSSand, industrial464
Arcosa Brooklyn Plant #1683Arcosa LW HPB, LLCMorgan County, INCommon shale3163
Schoolhouse Quartz PlantSibelco North America, IncAvery County, NCQuartz, crystal14462
Smoky Canyon MineJ R Simplot CompanyCaribou County, IDPhosphate rock23561
Cimbar Resources Inc.Cimbar ResourcesNueces County, TXPigment minerals3661
Empire Blended Products IncEmpire Blended Products IncOcean County, NJSand, industrial2061
Quincy Plant and MinesClariant CorporationGadsden County, FLCommon clays7560
Kentucky-Tennessee Clay CompanyKentucky Tennessee Clay CompanyWashington County, GACommon clays5660
Carlsbad Lake PlantUnited Salt Carlsbad LLCEddy County, NMSalt, brine evaporated4060
TQP-Eagle LakeTQP-Eagle Lake, LPColorado County, TXSand, industrial1160
Grosso Materials Inc.Grosso Materials IncOrange County, NYCommon shale659
Mulcoa Plant No 2Imerys Refractory Minerals USA Inc.Sumter County, GACommon clays10658
Gleason Mills and MinesKentucky Tennessee Clay CompanyWeakley County, TNCommon clays5058
Kermit MineBadger Mining CorporationWinkler County, TXSand, industrial5057
Route 81, LLCS M Gallivan LLCGreene County, NYCommon shale557
Dicaperl Minerals LLCDicaperl Minerals LLCSocorro County, NMPerlite157
Calvert MineCalvert USA, LLCNorton County, KSPumice456
McIntyre PlantKaMin LLC.Wilkinson County, GAKaolin and ball clay7955
Select Materials-Millwood OperationSelect MaterialsKnox County, OHSand, industrial555

Main commodities

States

StateOpen minesShare
Texas9410.1%
California525.6%
Nevada495.3%
Alabama475%
Georgia464.9%
Wyoming404.3%
North Carolina394.2%
Wisconsin363.9%
Florida333.5%
New Mexico323.4%
Utah313.3%
New York272.9%
Ohio272.9%
Oklahoma272.9%
Mississippi262.8%

Citations and injury cases by year

Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.

YearCitations and ordersSignificant and substantialProposed penaltiesInjury and illness cases
20225,3021,010$3,272,935502
20235,9361,053$4,437,722496
20246,1571,044$4,212,384463
20255,652935$3,604,347439
20264,691780$2,690,417381

Standards cited most at nonmetal mineral mines

Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.

StandardWhat the part coversCitations
30 CFR 56.14107Surface metal and nonmetal mines1,457
30 CFR 56.20003Surface metal and nonmetal mines1,378
30 CFR 56.14100Surface metal and nonmetal mines1,356
30 CFR 56.12004Surface metal and nonmetal mines1,196
30 CFR 56.14112Surface metal and nonmetal mines1,176
30 CFR 56.12032Surface metal and nonmetal mines961
30 CFR 50.30Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses668
30 CFR 57.20003Underground metal and nonmetal mines599
30 CFR 56.14132Surface metal and nonmetal mines564
30 CFR 56.11001Surface metal and nonmetal mines554
30 CFR 57.14100Underground metal and nonmetal mines549
30 CFR 47.41Hazard communication547
30 CFR 56.4201Surface metal and nonmetal mines545
30 CFR 56.12028Surface metal and nonmetal mines530
30 CFR 56.12018Surface metal and nonmetal mines505

Injury and illness cases at nonmetal mineral mines

Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.

DegreeCases
Fatality14
Permanent disability29
Days away from work or restricted activity1,504
No lost time, or an occupational illness734

What the accident reports at nonmetal mineral mines describe

Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.

ClassificationReports
Handling of materials759
Slip or fall of person525
Handtools (nonpowered)264
Machinery241
Hoisting217
Powered haulage200
Other120
Disorders (repeated trauma)56
Stepping or kneeling on object31
Fire28

Equipment named in accident reports at nonmetal mineral mines

EquipmentReports
Hand tools (not powered)274
Elevator228
Hand tools (powered)82
Front-end loader81
Forklift68
Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks56
Packaging machine42
Shovel34
Bulldozer33
Conveyor33

Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.