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Data / Mines / Phosphate rock

Phosphate rock mines in the US: 13 open mines

Updated November 6, 2026. Source: US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets.

MSHA lists 13 open phosphate rock mines in the US, run by 10 operators and employing 2,150 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 866 citations and orders there with $482,465 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 214 injury or illness cases, 1 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Imc Phosphates Company; Pcs Phosphate, White Springs; PCS Phosphate Company Inc. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.

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Open mines
13
Operators
10
Employees
2,150
Active
11
Intermittent
1
NonProducing
1
Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
866
Significant and substantial
148 (17.1%)
Closure orders
21
High negligence or reckless
50
Proposed penalties
$482,465
Amount paid so far
$479,133
Inspections
347
Inspector hours on site
7,509
Citations per inspection
2.50 (all mines 2.30)
Accident reports
216
Injury and illness cases
214
Fatalities
1
Latest MSHA record
October 31, 2026

Operators with the most open mines

Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Imc Phosphates Company4821437$194,00557
Pcs Phosphate, White Springs1247232$215,85090
PCS Phosphate Company Inc167671$38,65937
J R Simplot Company123561$26,06514
Simplot Phosphates LLC114033$5,68713
Mineral Grow1317$00
Manko Company159$1,2790
Lucky VI Quarry125$7690
Ruveon LLC1191$1512
Itafos Conda LLC120$01

Operators with the most citations

Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Imc Phosphates Company4821437$194,00557
Pcs Phosphate, White Springs1247232$215,85090
PCS Phosphate Company Inc167671$38,65937
J R Simplot Company123561$26,06514
Simplot Phosphates LLC114033$5,68713
Mineral Grow1317$00
Manko Company159$1,2790
Lucky VI Quarry125$7690
Ruveon LLC1191$1512
Itafos Conda LLC120$01

Mines with the most citations

Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.

MineOperatorCountyMain commodityEmployeesCitations since 2022
Four CornersImc Phosphates CompanyPolk County, FLPhosphate rock500269
Swift Creek MinePcs Phosphate, White SpringsHamilton County, FLPhosphate rock247232
South Fort Meade MineImc Phosphates CompanyPolk County, FLPhosphate rock216134
Lee Creek MinePCS Phosphate Company IncBeaufort County, NCPhosphate rock67671
Smoky Canyon MineJ R Simplot CompanyCaribou County, IDPhosphate rock23561
Vernal Pit & MillSimplot Phosphates LLCUintah County, UTPhosphate rock14033
Wingate Creek MineImc Phosphates CompanyManatee County, FLPhosphate rock10029
Mineral GrowMineral GrowPolk County, FLPhosphate rock317
Manko Co Sec 5 Mine/PhosManko CompanyCitrus County, FLPhosphate rock59
South Pasture MineImc Phosphates CompanyHardee County, FLPhosphate rock55
Lyons PitLucky VI QuarryCuster County, COPhosphate rock25
BFB & Ballard MinesRuveon LLCCaribou County, IDPhosphate rock191
Husky 1, North Dry RidgeItafos Conda LLCCaribou County, IDPhosphate rock20

States

StateOpen minesShare
Florida753.8%
Idaho323.1%
Colorado17.7%
North Carolina17.7%
Utah17.7%

Citations and injury cases by year

Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.

YearCitations and ordersSignificant and substantialProposed penaltiesInjury and illness cases
202210520$55,47552
202318939$79,94242
202419034$177,37746
202526038$125,29743
202612217$44,37431

Standards cited most at phosphate rock mines

Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.

StandardWhat the part coversCitations
30 CFR 56.11001Surface metal and nonmetal mines86
30 CFR 56.20003Surface metal and nonmetal mines75
30 CFR 56.12004Surface metal and nonmetal mines70
30 CFR 56.12032Surface metal and nonmetal mines45
30 CFR 56.14112Surface metal and nonmetal mines43
30 CFR 56.12018Surface metal and nonmetal mines41
30 CFR 56.14100Surface metal and nonmetal mines33
30 CFR 56.12008Surface metal and nonmetal mines33
30 CFR 56.14107Surface metal and nonmetal mines27
30 CFR 56.9300Surface metal and nonmetal mines24
30 CFR 47.41Hazard communication23
30 CFR 56.12028Surface metal and nonmetal mines18
30 CFR 56.12006Surface metal and nonmetal mines18
30 CFR 56.18002Surface metal and nonmetal mines16
30 CFR 56.4201Surface metal and nonmetal mines16

Injury and illness cases at phosphate rock mines

Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.

DegreeCases
Fatality1
Days away from work or restricted activity148
No lost time, or an occupational illness65

What the accident reports at phosphate rock mines describe

Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.

ClassificationReports
Handling of materials72
Slip or fall of person58
Handtools (nonpowered)27
Machinery19
Powered haulage14
Other8
Disorders (repeated trauma)4
Stepping or kneeling on object3
Disorders (physical agents)2
All other occupational illnesses2

Equipment named in accident reports at phosphate rock mines

EquipmentReports
Hand tools (not powered)26
Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks13
Bulldozer12
Trucks7
Shovel5
Hand tools (powered)4
Hoist3
Welding machine3
Front-end loader2
Machine2

US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.