Data / Mines / South Dakota / Sand and gravel mines
Sand and gravel mines in South Dakota: 128 open mines
Updated November 6, 2026. Source: US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets.
MSHA lists 128 open sand and gravel mines in South Dakota, run by 86 operators and employing 362 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 1,144 citations and orders there with $377,485 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 33 injury or illness cases, 1 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Opperman Inc; First Rate Excavate Inc; L G Everist Inc. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
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- Open mines
- 128
- Operators
- 86
- Employees
- 362
- Intermittent
- 90
- Active
- 29
- Temporarily Idled
- 9
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 19
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 1,144
- Significant and substantial
- 170 (14.9%)
- Closure orders
- 43
- High negligence or reckless
- 150
- Proposed penalties
- $377,485
- Amount paid so far
- $235,392
- Inspections
- 816
- Inspector hours on site
- 3,753
- Citations per inspection
- 1.40 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 33
- Injury and illness cases
- 33
- Fatalities
- 1
- Latest MSHA record
- October 26, 2026
Operators with the most open mines in South Dakota
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations in South Dakota
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Pit | Michael Johnson Construction LLC | Lake County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 85 |
| Plant 280 | Bowes Construction, Inc | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 56 |
| 63 Mobile 1 | 63 Industries | Meade County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 34 |
| Portable #110 | Western Construction Inc. | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 30 |
| Kellen & Streit Inc | Kellen & Streit Inc | Yankton County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 30 |
| Unit No. 1- Power Screen Portable | Dawson Construction Inc | Miner County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 29 |
| Rauville | Northern Con-Agg, LLP | Codington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 28 |
| East Sioux Quarry | L G Everist Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 20 | 27 |
| Plant #1 | North Star Construction | Lawrence County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 25 |
| Divine Pit | Divine Concrete, Inc. | Gregory County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 25 |
| Brookings Sand & Gravel | L G Everist Inc | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 12 | 24 |
| Plant 200 | Bowes Construction, Inc | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 23 |
| Superior Crusher #2 | Simon Contractors | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 23 |
| Cap Gravel | Cap Gravel LLC | Bon Homme County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 20 |
| North Pit | Boyer Sand & Rock Inc | Union County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 20 |
| Opperman Portable Qa441 | Opperman Inc | Charles Mix County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 19 |
| Portable #100 | Western Construction Inc. | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 17 |
| Vanderpol Pit | Ringling Gravel & Construction LLC | Charles Mix County, SD | Sand, common | 1 | 17 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 23 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 16 | 15 |
| 63 Mobile 2 | 63 Industries | Custer County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 0 | 14 |
| Vanderboom Pit | Boom Concrete Inc | Butte County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 13 |
| Portable Plant | Rogers Construction, Inc | Lawrence County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 12 |
| First Rate Portable 4 | First Rate Excavate Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Sand, common | 2 | 12 |
| Ravinia Sand Pit | Wagner Building & Supply Company Inc | Charles Mix County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 12 |
| Plant 2 | Johner Gravel, Inc. | Lawrence County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 11 |
| Dell Rapids West Quarry | L G Everist Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 15 | 10 |
| Portable Crusher #1 | Jensen Rock & Sand Inc | Walworth County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 10 |
| Lindsey Pit | Dahme Construction Company Inc | Brown County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 10 |
| Procrush1 | Pro Crush LLC | Douglas County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 10 |
| Basin 2 | Basin Construction and Drain Tile, LLC | Hamlin County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 10 |
| Opperman Portable #3 | Opperman Inc | Gregory County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 10 |
| Precision Dirtworks LLC | Precision Dirtworks LLC | Lincoln County, SD | Sand, common | 0 | 10 |
| Plant 1 | Johner Gravel, Inc. | Lawrence County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 9 |
| First Rate Portable 5 | First Rate Excavate Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 9 |
| Wash Plant Portable | Johnson Brothers Excavation, Inc | Lake County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 9 |
| Fisher Industries Plant #34 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Butte County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 8 |
| Herreid Concrete | Herreid Concrete | Campbell County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 8 |
| Cedar Rapids Crusher | Rechnagel Construction Inc | Turner County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 8 |
| Portable #107 | Western Construction Inc. | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 8 |
| Roughrider Ranch | Roughrider Construction, LLC | Butte County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 8 |
| Rutland Pit | Pickard Gravel LLC | Lake County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 8 |
| Portable Plant, Dredge Operation | Bowes Construction, Inc | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 7 |
| Carr Const | Carr Construction | Hand County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 7 |
| El Dorado Pit | Soukup Construction Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 7 |
| Eastman | Eastman Inc | Roberts County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 7 |
| Kesteloot Excavation | Kesteloot Excavation & Dirt Work Services LLC | Lake County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 7 |
| Screen | Rechnagel Construction Inc | Turner County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 7 |
| Whitehead Pit | Winter Contracting LLC | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 7 |
| Summit Sand & Gravel | L G Everist Inc | Roberts County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 13 | 6 |
| Mobile Plant #1 | Choteau Creek Gravel, LLC | Bon Homme County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 6 |
| Reinicke Pit | Reinicke Construction Inc | Lake County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 6 |
| Screener # 1 | B & B Equipment | Hughes County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 6 |
| Inertia | Atteberry Construction Inc. | Tripp County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 6 |
| Hall Pit | Hall Sand & Gravel, Inc. | Brown County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 5 |
| Portable Crusher | Bernard Mahrer Construction Inc | Marshall County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 5 |
| Wash Plant 1 | Croell, Inc. | Fall River County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 5 |
| Unit #2-Kolman-Portable | Dawson Construction Inc | Miner County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 5 |
| Plant 250 | Bowes Construction, Inc | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 5 |
| First Rate Excavate Portable 3 | First Rate Excavate Inc | Douglas County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 5 |
| Black Hills Gravel | Black Hills Gravel LLC | Custer County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 5 |
| Parsons Pit | Jag Crushing, LLC | Turner County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 5 |
| R&J Gravel | Rod's Welding Inc | Brule County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 5 |
| 63 Mobile 3 | 63 Industries | Custer County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 5 |
| Oral Sand Plant | Colorado Lien Company | Fall River County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 8 | 4 |
| Wash Plant | Morris Inc | Sully County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 4 |
| 3 Crusher Plant 3/2005 | Morris Inc | Stanley County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 4 |
| SC 02 | Friessen Construction Company Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| First Rate Excavate Portable 1 | First Rate Excavate Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| Portable 1 | KD Contractors Inc | Fall River County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| Cec Mobile | Atteberry Construction Inc. | Tripp County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| Arnold Pit | Basin Construction and Drain Tile, LLC | Hamlin County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| Crusher Plant #1 | Croell, Inc. | Custer County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 3 |
| S P No 1 | Morris Inc | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 3 |
| Opperman Portable #2 | Opperman Inc | Tripp County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 3 |
| Opperman Portable 1700S | Opperman Inc | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 3 |
| Oxford Pit | LL & Sons Excavating, Inc. | Hamlin County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 3 |
| Opperman Portable #1 | Opperman Inc | Charles Mix County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 3 |
| Beynon Pit | Winter Contracting LLC | Brookings County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 3 |
| Ol Red | Hills View Concepts LLC | Pennington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 3 |
| Jones Pit | Opperman Inc | Gregory County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 3 |
| Brownlee Construction Inc | Brownlee Construction Inc | Codington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 2 |
| Wash Plant | Bernard Mahrer Construction Inc | Marshall County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 2 |
| Herreid Pit | Jensen Rock & Sand Inc | Campbell County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 2 |
| Cec Screen Plant | H F Jacobs & Son Construction Inc | Brown County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 2 |
| Crusher #1 | Carlson Crushing & Excavating LLC | Marshall County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 2 |
| First Rate Excavate Portable 2 | First Rate Excavate Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 2 |
| First Rate Portable 6 | First Rate Excavate Inc | Minnehaha County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 2 |
| Beilke Conveyor | Beilke Construction | Mcpherson County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 2 |
| Kleemann | Wagner Reclamation Services | Fall River County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 2 |
| Kodiak | H F Jacobs & Son Construction Inc | Brown County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 0 | 2 |
| Portable #2 | T F Luke & Sons Inc | Brule County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 1 |
| Wipf Pit | Kings Crushing LLC | Beadle County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 1 |
| Plant #1 | Brownlee Construction Inc | Codington County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 1 |
| Halverson Pit | McMasters Gravel & Construction Inc. | Kingsbury County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 1 |
| Oban Pit | Oban Construction, LLC | Edmunds County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 1 |
| Clayton Pit | G and S Dirt and Demo | Hutchinson County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 1 |
| Portable Screener | Krueger Brothers Gravel & Dirt | Spink County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 1 |
| Screener #1 | O'Connell Construction Inc | Haakon County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 1 |
| Chuck Quarry | Colorado Lien Company | Meade County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 1 |
| Carlson Pit and Mill | Carlson Pit and Mill | Day County, SD | Construction sand and gravel | 0 | 1 |
Main commodities
| Main commodity | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Construction sand and gravel | 122 | 95.3% |
| Sand, common | 6 | 4.7% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 171 | 22 | $27,201 | 6 |
| 2023 | 281 | 46 | $62,805 | 4 |
| 2024 | 233 | 37 | $155,990 | 10 |
| 2025 | 235 | 23 | $47,585 | 5 |
| 2026 | 224 | 42 | $83,904 | 8 |
Standards cited most at sand and gravel mines in South Dakota
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 50.30 | Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses | 108 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 95 |
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 81 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 60 |
| 30 CFR 56.14132 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 55 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 53 |
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 46 |
| 30 CFR 46.9 | Training at sand, gravel and surface stone mines | 41 |
| 30 CFR 56.18002 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 40 |
| 30 CFR 56.14101 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 36 |
| 30 CFR 56.1000 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 29 |
| 30 CFR 56.9300 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 28 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 24 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 23 |
| 30 CFR 56.4101 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 23 |
Injury and illness cases at sand and gravel mines in South Dakota
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 1 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 16 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 16 |
What the accident reports at sand and gravel mines in South Dakota describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 9 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 8 |
| Slip or fall of person | 7 |
| Machinery | 5 |
| Powered haulage | 2 |
| Other | 1 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 1 |
Equipment named in accident reports at sand and gravel mines in South Dakota
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 8 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 4 |
| Front-end loader | 2 |
| Crusher | 2 |
| Boats | 1 |
| Rock drill | 1 |
| Conveyor | 1 |
| Washers | 1 |
| Forklift | 1 |
US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.