Mines in North Dakota: 135 open mines and MSHA citations
MSHA lists 135 open mines in North Dakota, run by 72 operators and employing 1,643 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 1,492 citations and orders there with $807,946 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 58 injury or illness cases. The operators with the most open mines are Fisher Sand & Gravel Company; Strata Corp; Gravel Products Inc. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 135
- Operators
- 72
- Employees
- 1,643
- Intermittent
- 113
- Active
- 14
- Temporarily Idled
- 6
- New Mine
- 2
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 23
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 1,492
- Significant and substantial
- 316 (21.2%)
- Closure orders
- 45
- High negligence or reckless
- 115
- Proposed penalties
- $807,946
- Amount paid so far
- $521,887
- Inspections
- 779
- Inspector hours on site
- 7,037
- Citations per inspection
- 1.92 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 61
- Injury and illness cases
- 58
- Fatalities
- 0
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines in North Dakota
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations in North Dakota
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruach Resources 3 | Ruach Resources LLC | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 72 |
| Beulah Mine | Westmoreland Beulah Mining LLC | Mercer County, ND | Coal (lignite) | 30 | 69 |
| Freedom Mine | The Coteau Properties Company | Mercer County, ND | Coal (lignite) | 497 | 60 |
| Gascoyne Mine & Mill | American Colloid Company Mineral Group | Bowman County, ND | Leonardite | 11 | 50 |
| Dobias Pit #1 | Blue Butte Aggregates LLC | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 45 |
| Ruach Resources 1 | Ruach Resources LLC | Williams County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 38 |
| Falkirk Mine | Falkirk Mining Company | Mclean County, ND | Coal (lignite) | 410 | 34 |
| Ruach Resources 2 | Ruach Resources LLC | Williams County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 34 |
| Center Mine | Bni Coal, Ltd | Oliver County, ND | Coal (lignite) | 182 | 32 |
| Leonardite Products Mine&Mill Operation | Leonardite Products, LLC | Williams County, ND | Leonardite | 10 | 31 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 13 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 28 |
| Energy Sand Solutions-Hazen | Energy Sand Solutions LLC | Mercer County, ND | Sand, common | 7 | 24 |
| F & G | DC Aggregate LLC | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 24 |
| Portable Unit #5 | Farden Construction Inc | Bottineau County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 21 |
| Coyote Creek Mine | Coyote Creek Mining Company, L.L.C. | Mercer County, ND | Coal (lignite) | 115 | 20 |
| Screenplant | Krause Bros Construction | Richland County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 19 |
| Crushing Operation #2 | RTS Shearing LLC | Stutsman County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 18 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 18 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Mcintosh County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 17 |
| Portable Unit #4 | Farden Construction Inc | Bottineau County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 17 |
| RTS Shearing | RTS Shearing LLC | Stutsman County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 17 |
| Souris | Sundre Sand & Gravel | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 16 |
| Cec Roadrunner Portable | Guthmiller Earthmoving, Inc. | Stutsman County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 15 |
| C-3 | Gravel Products Inc | Williams County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 14 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 17 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 13 |
| C-15 | Gravel Products Inc | Mchenry County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 13 |
| Crusher #1 | Mike Austfjord & Sons Inc | Cavalier County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 13 |
| Portable Unit 3 | Farden Construction Inc | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 13 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 43 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 12 |
| C-1 Crusher | Susag Sand & Gravel Inc | Wells County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 12 |
| Portable Crusher & Screener | La Moure County | La Moure County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 12 |
| Kodiak Plant | Sundre Sand & Gravel | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 11 |
| Portable Plant #6 | Strata Corp | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 11 |
| Portable Crusher 2 | Close Construction Company Inc | Walsh County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 11 |
| Portable 1 | Badlands Aggregate Inc. | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 11 |
| Portable Crusher -101 | Gutzmer Sand & Gravel | Ransom County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 11 |
| Portable Wash Pit #1 | Farden Construction Inc | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 11 |
| Jacobson Eaton | B&J Excavating Inc. | Mchenry County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 9 |
| Crusher | Krause Bros Construction | Richland County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 9 |
| Portable Crusher | Bear Creek Gravel | La Moure County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 9 |
| Portable Crusher | Mikkelson Brothers Construction Company | Cavalier County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 9 |
| C-21 | Gravel Products Inc | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 0 | 9 |
| Various Washing/Screening #1 | Gravel Products Inc | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 8 |
| John Narloch Gravel | John Narloch Gravel and Trucking LLC | Walsh County, ND | Sand, common | 2 | 8 |
| Center Coal Company | Center Coal Co-Div/General Industries Inc | Oliver County, ND | Coal (lignite) | 1 | 8 |
| RTS, Portable #3 | RTS Shearing LLC | Stutsman County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 8 |
| Sandberg Plant & Pit | Sandberg Redi-Mix Inc | Burke County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 7 |
| Mckenzie Wash Plant | Northern Improvement Company | Burleigh County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 6 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 8 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Emmons County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 6 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 1 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 6 |
| Roeder Pit | Gowan Construction, Inc. | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 6 |
| C-2 | Susag Sand & Gravel Inc | Wells County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 6 |
| Portable Crusher 1 | Close Construction Company Inc | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 6 |
| Unit 01 Wallman Pit | Crandall Construction | Richland County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 6 |
| Clark Gravel & Construction Inc. | Clark Gravel & Construction Inc. | Cavalier County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 6 |
| Screener #1 | Paulson Gravel Service Inc | Traill County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 6 |
| Portable Plant #2 | Strata Corp | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 5 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 12 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 5 |
| Stationary Crusher | Bear Creek Gravel | Ransom County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 5 |
| Ruach Resources 4 | Ruach Resources LLC | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 5 |
| C-2 | Gravel Products Inc | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 5 |
| 1560 Omnicone | Sundre Sand & Gravel | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 5 |
| White Pit Crusher | Mikkelsen Aggregate LLC | Bottineau County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 5 |
| Crusher Unit | James Valley Sand & Gravel | La Moure County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 5 |
| Sheyenne Pit | Gowan Construction, Inc. | Eddy County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 10 | 4 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 7 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 4 |
| Portable Plant #3 | Strata Corp | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 4 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 26 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 4 |
| Screener #1 | Franz Construction Inc | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 4 |
| Star Plant | Strata Corp | Barnes County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 4 |
| Plant 1 | Maddock Construction | Benson County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| Ridley Pit | Witzel Construction LLC | Cavalier County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| Blue Butte Sivertson Scoria Pit | Blue Butte Aggregates LLC | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 4 |
| Wipperman Pit & Plant | Gutzmer Sand & Gravel | Richland County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 4 |
| Paul Deck Pit | Susag Sand & Gravel Inc | Wells County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 4 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 9 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 5 | 3 |
| Verdendrye Plant | Strata Corp | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 3 |
| Portable Plant | Woodrock Inc | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 3 |
| Miller #1 | Miller Gravel & Ready Mix Inc | Towner County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 3 |
| WP 1 | B&J Excavating Inc. | Rolette County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 3 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 25 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 7 | 2 |
| TeeRex | Sundre Sand & Gravel | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 2 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 41 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Stark County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 2 |
| Quest | Sundre Sand & Gravel | Ward County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 2 |
| Portable Plant 7 | Close Construction Company Inc | Walsh County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 2 |
| Sheyenne River Valley Pit | Steve Petersen Construction LLC | Barnes County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 2 |
| Portable Plant #5 | Strata Corp | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 2 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 10 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Kidder County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 6 | 1 |
| Gowan Pit | Gowan Construction, Inc. | Grand Forks County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 1 |
| D & J's Gravel Pit | Rock Solid Solutions LLC | Burke County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 4 | 1 |
| Fisher Industries Plant 24 | Fisher Sand & Gravel Company | Grant County, ND | Crushed, broken stone | 4 | 1 |
| Ramsey Pit | Narloch Trucking LLP | Walsh County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 1 |
| Don Dvorak Gravel Inc | Don Dvorak Gravel Inc | Walsh County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 1 |
| Noll Construction #1 | Noll Construction, LLC | Golden Valley County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 1 |
| Harris Pit | Harris Construction | Rolette County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 1 |
| Crusher | JW Aggregate LLC | Kidder County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 3 | 1 |
| Plant 3 | Gutzmer Sand & Gravel | Richland County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 1 |
| White Pit Wash Plant | Mikkelsen Aggregate LLC | Mchenry County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 1 |
| #1712 2011 Tesab Crusher | Trotter Construction, Inc. | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 2 | 1 |
| Carpenter's Rock & Gravel | Carpenter's Rock & Gravel | Pembina County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 1 |
| #1707 Impact Crusher | Trotter Construction, Inc. | Mckenzie County, ND | Construction sand and gravel | 1 | 1 |
Counties
| County | Open mines |
|---|---|
| Mckenzie County | 13 |
| Grand Forks County | 11 |
| Ward County | 11 |
| Stark County | 10 |
| Walsh County | 9 |
| Ransom County | 8 |
| Mercer County | 6 |
| Richland County | 5 |
| Burleigh County | 5 |
| Cavalier County | 4 |
| Williams County | 4 |
| Stutsman County | 4 |
| Bottineau County | 3 |
| Wells County | 3 |
| Bowman County | 3 |
| Kidder County | 3 |
| La Moure County | 3 |
| Mchenry County | 3 |
| Rolette County | 3 |
| Burke County | 2 |
| Eddy County | 2 |
| Oliver County | 2 |
| Barnes County | 2 |
| Griggs County | 2 |
| Dunn County | 2 |
| Towner County | 2 |
| Grant County | 2 |
| Mclean County | 1 |
| Emmons County | 1 |
| Pembina County | 1 |
| Traill County | 1 |
| Benson County | 1 |
| Golden Valley County | 1 |
| Pierce County | 1 |
| Mcintosh County | 1 |
Mines by kind
| Kind | Open mines |
|---|---|
| Sand and gravel | 121 |
| Coal | 6 |
| Nonmetal | 4 |
| Stone | 2 |
Main commodities
| Main commodity | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Construction sand and gravel | 119 | 88.1% |
| Coal (lignite) | 6 | 4.4% |
| Leonardite | 2 | 1.5% |
| Crushed, broken stone | 2 | 1.5% |
| Sand, common | 2 | 1.5% |
| Sand, industrial | 2 | 1.5% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 161 | 31 | $44,901 | 9 |
| 2023 | 415 | 102 | $201,640 | 14 |
| 2024 | 377 | 87 | $374,611 | 14 |
| 2025 | 249 | 44 | $90,216 | 9 |
| 2026 | 290 | 52 | $96,578 | 12 |
Standards cited most at mines in North Dakota
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 127 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 111 |
| 30 CFR 50.30 | Reporting of accidents, injuries and illnesses | 74 |
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 71 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 68 |
| 30 CFR 56.12032 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 64 |
| 30 CFR 56.14132 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 52 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 50 |
| 30 CFR 56.14101 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 36 |
| 30 CFR 56.9300 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 35 |
| 30 CFR 56.14207 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 34 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 34 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 34 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 30 |
| 30 CFR 77.404 | Surface coal mines, safety | 26 |
Injury and illness cases at mines in North Dakota
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Permanent disability | 1 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 36 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 21 |
What the accident reports at mines in North Dakota describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 15 |
| Slip or fall of person | 13 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 9 |
| Machinery | 9 |
| Powered haulage | 8 |
| Other | 3 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 2 |
| Fire | 1 |
| Disorders (physical agents) | 1 |
Equipment named in accident reports at mines in North Dakota
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 9 |
| Shovel | 7 |
| Bulldozer | 5 |
| Conveyor | 3 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 3 |
| Front-end loader | 3 |
| Scraper loader | 2 |
| Trucks | 2 |
| Road grader | 2 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 2 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.