Metal ore mines in the US: 317 open mines and MSHA citations
MSHA lists 317 open metal ore mines in the US, run by 250 operators and employing 43,346 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 29,453 citations and orders there with $30,031,335 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 4,891 injury or illness cases, 14 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Nevada Gold Mines LLC; Doe Run Company; Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 317
- Operators
- 250
- Employees
- 43,346
- Active
- 173
- Intermittent
- 74
- NonProducing
- 38
- Temporarily Idled
- 32
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 26
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 29,453
- Significant and substantial
- 4,147 (14.1%)
- Closure orders
- 737
- High negligence or reckless
- 1,794
- Proposed penalties
- $30,031,335
- Amount paid so far
- $23,071,512
- Inspections
- 6,939
- Inspector hours on site
- 165,703
- Citations per inspection
- 4.24 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 5,189
- Injury and illness cases
- 4,891
- Fatalities
- 14
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tilden Mine | Tilden Mining Company, LC. | Marquette County, MI | Iron ore | 860 | 1,620 |
| Minntac Mine | United States Steel Corp-Minnesota Ore Operations | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 430 | 1,116 |
| Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc. | Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc. | Greenlee County, AZ | Copper ore | 5,870 | 1,087 |
| Gramercy Operation | Atalco Gramercy LLC | St James Parish, LA | Alumina | 500 | 1,037 |
| Stillwater Mine | Stillwater Mining Company | Stillwater County, MT | Platinum group ore | 1,123 | 971 |
| Minntac Plant | United States Steel Corp-Minnesota Ore Operations | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 790 | 948 |
| Turquoise Ridge | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Humboldt County, NV | Gold ore | 455 | 848 |
| Meikle Mine | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 605 | 808 |
| East Boulder Mine | Stillwater Mining Company | Sweet Grass County, MT | Platinum group ore | 446 | 643 |
| Leeville | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 552 | 617 |
| Northshore Mining Company | Northshore Mining Company | Lake County, MN | Iron ore | 335 | 592 |
| United Plant | United Taconite LLC | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 207 | 572 |
| Haile Gold Mine | Haile Gold Mine Inc | Lancaster County, SC | Gold ore | 926 | 569 |
| Bingham Canyon Mine | Kennecott Utah Copper LLC | Salt Lake County, UT | Copper ore | 876 | 487 |
| Henderson Operations | Climax Molybdenum Company | Clear Creek County, CO | Molybdenum ore | 373 | 480 |
| Viburnum #35 (Casteel Mine) | Doe Run Company | Iron County, MO | Lead-zinc ore | 98 | 475 |
| Minorca Mine | Cleveland-Cliffs Minorca Mine Inc. | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 340 | 448 |
| Fletcher Mine and Mill | Doe Run Company | Reynolds County, MO | Lead-zinc ore | 189 | 437 |
| Pinto Valley Mine | Pinto Valley Mining Corp. | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 728 | 417 |
| Sweetwater Mine/Mill | Doe Run Company | Reynolds County, MO | Lead-zinc ore | 157 | 412 |
| Galena | U.S. Silver-Idaho, Inc. | Shoshone County, ID | Silver ore | 248 | 393 |
| Copperton Concentrator | Kennecott Utah Copper LLC | Salt Lake County, UT | Copper ore | 233 | 385 |
| Hibbing Taconite Company | Hibbing Taconite Company | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 700 | 384 |
| Keetac | United States Steel Corp-Minnesota Ore Operations | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 20 | 358 |
| Ray Mine | Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 630 | 349 |
| Immel Mine | Crucible Etn LLC | Knox County, TN | Zinc | 140 | 347 |
| Brushy Creek Mine/Mill | Doe Run Company | Iron County, MO | Lead-zinc ore | 139 | 343 |
| Climax Mine | Climax Molybdenum Company | Lake County, CO | Molybdenum ore | 315 | 330 |
| Red Dog Operations | Teck Alaska Inc | Northwest Arctic, AK | Lead-zinc ore | 520 | 327 |
| Mill/Autoclave Operations | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 277 | 327 |
| Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad Inc | Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad Inc | Yavapai County, AZ | Copper ore | 1,386 | 315 |
| Cortez District-Underground | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 360 | 314 |
| Pogo Mine | Northern Star (Pogo) LLC | Southeast Fairbanks, AK | Gold ore | 749 | 281 |
| Goldrush | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 351 | 264 |
| Mission/san Xavier/eisenhower | Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company | Pima County, AZ | Copper ore | 447 | 256 |
| Middle Tennessee Mine | Crucible MTN, LLC | Smith County, TN | Zinc | 30 | 256 |
| Pete Bajo | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 167 | 253 |
| Buick Mine/Mill | Doe Run Company | Iron County, MO | Lead-zinc ore | 73 | 247 |
| Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc | Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc | Graham County, AZ | Copper ore | 1,071 | 244 |
| Chino Mines Co Mine | Freeport-McMoRan Chino Mines Company | Grant County, NM | Copper ore | 322 | 239 |
| Eagle Mine | Eagle Mine LLC | Marquette County, MI | Nickel ore | 170 | 228 |
| South Area | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 1,200 | 226 |
| Empire State Mines | Empire State Mines LLC | St Lawrence County, NY | Lead-zinc ore | 140 | 209 |
| Smoky Valley Common Operations | Round Mountain Gold Corporation | Nye County, NV | Gold ore | 698 | 203 |
| Young Mine | Crucible Etn LLC | Jefferson County, TN | Zinc | 158 | 203 |
| Roaster Operations | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 153 | 200 |
| Mt Pass Mine & Mill | MP Mine Operations, LLC. | San Bernardino County, CA | Rare earths ore | 790 | 196 |
| Hecla Greens Creek Mine | Hecla Greens Creek Mining Company | Juneau, AK | Silver ore | 410 | 190 |
| Cortez District | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Lander County, NV | Gold ore | 974 | 188 |
| Coy Mine | Crucible Etn LLC | Jefferson County, TN | Zinc | 119 | 171 |
| Phoenix Mine | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Lander County, NV | Gold ore | 495 | 169 |
| Kensington | Coeur Alaska Inc | Juneau, AK | Gold ore | 400 | 160 |
| Robinson Operation | Robinson Nevada Mining Company | White Pine County, NV | Copper ore | 612 | 158 |
| Cripple Creek and Victor Gold Mining Com | Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company, LLC | Teller County, CO | Gold ore | 514 | 157 |
| Lucky Friday | Hecla Mining Company | Shoshone County, ID | Silver ore | 445 | 154 |
| Bald Mountain Mine | KG Mining (Bald Mountain) Inc. | White Pine County, NV | Gold ore | 530 | 152 |
| Exodus | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 116 | 150 |
| Coeur Wharf | Wharf Resources (USA) Inc | Lawrence County, SD | Gold ore | 270 | 137 |
| Anthem 1 | Anthem Copper LLC | Lyon County, NV | Copper ore | 95 | 129 |
| Hayden Concentrator | Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 135 | 127 |
| Trixie | Tintic Consolidated Metals LLC | Utah County, UT | Gold ore | 70 | 125 |
| Rochester Mine | Coeur Rochester, Inc. | Pershing County, NV | Silver ore | 290 | 123 |
| Viburnum #29 Mine | Doe Run Company | Washington County, MO | Lead-zinc ore | 7 | 117 |
| Marigold Mine | Marigold Mining Co | Humboldt County, NV | Gold ore | 304 | 109 |
| Soledad Mountain Project | Golden Queen Mining Company | Kern County, CA | Gold ore | 179 | 106 |
| Twin Creeks Mine | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Humboldt County, NV | Gold ore | 450 | 102 |
| United, Mine | United Taconite LLC | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 155 | 100 |
| Arkansas Operations Mill | Almatis Inc | Saline County, AR | Alumina | 140 | 100 |
| El Nino | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 69 | 95 |
| Mill 6 | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 130 | 92 |
| US Vanadium, LLC | US Vanadium, LLC | Garland County, AR | Vanadium ore | 73 | 90 |
| Ok and Hidden Treasure | Milford Mining Company Utah, LLC | Beaver County, UT | Copper ore | 2 | 90 |
| Continental Mine | Montana Resources, LLC | Silver Bow County, MT | Copper ore | 423 | 89 |
| Fort Knox Mine | Fairbanks Gold Mining Inc | Fairbanks North Star, AK | Gold ore | 665 | 87 |
| Kiewit Mine | Desert Hawk Gold Corp | Tooele County, UT | Gold ore | 4 | 79 |
| Northshore Mining Company | Northshore Mining Company | St Louis County, MN | Iron ore | 160 | 78 |
| Humboldt Mill | Eagle Mine LLC | Marquette County, MI | Nickel ore | 103 | 77 |
| Ruby Mountain | Barton Mines Co LLC | Warren County, NY | Misc. metal ore | 25 | 74 |
| FX Minerals Processing, Inc. | FX Minerals Processing, Inc. | Hancock County, WV | Alumina | 25 | 74 |
| Genesis | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 250 | 73 |
| Wilmington Plant | Vibrantz Minerals LLC | New Castle County, DE | Manganese ore | 27 | 73 |
| The Chemours Company FC LLC | The Chemours Company FC LLC | Clay County, FL | Titanium ore | 91 | 69 |
| U.S. Vanadium, Benton, LLC | US Vanadium, Benton, LLC | Saline County, AR | Aluminum ore-bauxite | 5 | 68 |
| Goldstrike Mine | Nevada Gold Mines LLC | Eureka County, NV | Gold ore | 390 | 64 |
| Gold Road Mine | Gold Road Mining Corp | Mohave County, AZ | Gold ore | 58 | 64 |
| Manhattan Gulch | Manhattan Gulch, LLC | Nye County, NV | Gold ore | 1 | 64 |
| La Sal Complex | Efr Colorado Plateau LLC | San Juan County, UT | Uranium ore | 45 | 63 |
| Moss Mine | Golden Vertex Corp | Mohave County, AZ | Gold ore | 71 | 62 |
| Jerritt Canyon Mill | Jerritt Canyon Gold LLC | Elko County, NV | Gold ore | 48 | 57 |
| Tyrone Mine | Freeport-McMoRan Tyrone Inc | Grant County, NM | Copper ore | 585 | 55 |
| Materion Natural Resources | Materion Natural Resources | Millard County, UT | Beryl-beryllium ore | 80 | 55 |
| Dawson Mine | Sundance Mining Group LLC | Prince of Wales-Hyder, AK | Gold ore | 20 | 54 |
| Sixteen To One Mine | Quartzview Corporation | Sierra County, CA | Gold ore | 0 | 54 |
| Beck Mine | U.S. Iron, LLC. | Inyo County, CA | Iron ore | 4 | 53 |
| Resolution Mine | Resolution Copper Mining LLC | Pinal County, AZ | Copper ore | 180 | 49 |
| Comstock / Mountain Lion | Utah Iron, LLC | Iron County, UT | Iron ore | 104 | 45 |
| Pinyon Plain Mine | Efr Arizona Strip LLC | Coconino County, AZ | Uranium ore | 32 | 42 |
| Mineral Park | Origin Mining Company, LLC. | Mohave County, AZ | Copper ore | 204 | 41 |
| Young Mill | Crucible Etn LLC | Jefferson County, TN | Zinc | 70 | 41 |
| Walker Lane Mining LLC (Rawhide) | Walker Lane Mining LLC | Mineral County, NV | Gold ore | 67 | 41 |
Main commodities
| Main commodity | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Gold ore | 175 | 55.2% |
| Copper ore | 31 | 9.8% |
| Iron ore | 27 | 8.5% |
| Silver ore | 17 | 5.4% |
| Lead-zinc ore | 10 | 3.2% |
| Uranium ore | 8 | 2.5% |
| Zinc | 7 | 2.2% |
| Misc. metal ore | 5 | 1.6% |
| Alumina | 5 | 1.6% |
| Magnetite | 4 | 1.3% |
| Aluminum ore-bauxite | 3 | 0.9% |
| Molybdenum ore | 3 | 0.9% |
| Titanium ore | 3 | 0.9% |
| Tungsten ore | 2 | 0.6% |
| Cobalt ore | 2 | 0.6% |
States
| State | Open mines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Nevada | 63 | 19.9% |
| Alaska | 59 | 18.6% |
| Arizona | 32 | 10.1% |
| Colorado | 20 | 6.3% |
| Idaho | 19 | 6% |
| California | 17 | 5.4% |
| Montana | 15 | 4.7% |
| Utah | 15 | 4.7% |
| Minnesota | 12 | 3.8% |
| Oregon | 8 | 2.5% |
| Missouri | 7 | 2.2% |
| Tennessee | 6 | 1.9% |
| Arkansas | 5 | 1.6% |
| Michigan | 4 | 1.3% |
| New Mexico | 4 | 1.3% |
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 5,403 | 789 | $5,237,511 | 1,001 |
| 2023 | 5,712 | 838 | $5,926,925 | 1,046 |
| 2024 | 6,683 | 891 | $7,225,830 | 1,012 |
| 2025 | 6,203 | 836 | $6,068,607 | 970 |
| 2026 | 5,452 | 793 | $5,572,462 | 862 |
Standards cited most at metal ore mines
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 2,700 |
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 1,328 |
| 30 CFR 57.14100 | Underground metal and nonmetal mines | 877 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 822 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 781 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 770 |
| 30 CFR 56.12032 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 731 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 701 |
| 30 CFR 57.20003 | Underground metal and nonmetal mines | 646 |
| 30 CFR 57.3360 | Underground metal and nonmetal mines | 645 |
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 625 |
| 30 CFR 47.41 | Hazard communication | 604 |
| 30 CFR 57.4201 | Underground metal and nonmetal mines | 504 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 501 |
| 30 CFR 57.3200 | Underground metal and nonmetal mines | 438 |
Injury and illness cases at metal ore mines
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 14 |
| Permanent disability | 50 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 3,205 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 1,622 |
What the accident reports at metal ore mines describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 1,522 |
| Slip or fall of person | 1,053 |
| Machinery | 571 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 506 |
| Powered haulage | 469 |
| Other | 246 |
| Disorders (repeated trauma) | 147 |
| Hoisting | 114 |
| Fall of roof or back | 101 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 87 |
Equipment named in accident reports at metal ore mines
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Hand tools (not powered) | 533 |
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 381 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 194 |
| Elevator | 128 |
| Trucks | 124 |
| Carriage-mounted drills | 120 |
| Front-end loader | 109 |
| Shovel | 97 |
| Bulldozer | 89 |
| Mancar | 72 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.