Copper ore mines in the US: 31 open mines and MSHA citations
MSHA lists 31 open copper ore mines in the US, run by 26 operators and employing 15,498 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 5,061 citations and orders there with $4,640,484 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 1,924 injury or illness cases, 3 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; Kennecott Utah Copper LLC; Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc.. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.
SpecStream is the live web data engine for teams and agents. It reads the mine, citation, inspection and accident files that MSHA publishes, and this page is that reading. Ask for the mines of a commodity, state or operator with the operator's headquarters, website and size added from the web, and new mines, new citations and new accident reports arrive in your sheet, CRM, Slack or agent as MSHA posts them.
- Open mines
- 31
- Operators
- 26
- Employees
- 15,498
- Active
- 25
- NonProducing
- 5
- Temporarily Idled
- 1
- Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
- 1
- Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
- 5,061
- Significant and substantial
- 716 (14.1%)
- Closure orders
- 94
- High negligence or reckless
- 380
- Proposed penalties
- $4,640,484
- Amount paid so far
- $3,661,247
- Inspections
- 1,040
- Inspector hours on site
- 30,368
- Citations per inspection
- 4.87 (all mines 2.30)
- Accident reports
- 1,965
- Injury and illness cases
- 1,924
- Fatalities
- 3
- Latest MSHA record
- November 5, 2026
Operators with the most open mines
Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.
Operators with the most citations
Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.
Mines with the most citations
Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.
| Mine | Operator | County | Main commodity | Employees | Citations since 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc. | Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc. | Greenlee County, AZ | Copper ore | 5,870 | 1,087 |
| Bingham Canyon Mine | Kennecott Utah Copper LLC | Salt Lake County, UT | Copper ore | 876 | 487 |
| Pinto Valley Mine | Pinto Valley Mining Corp. | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 728 | 417 |
| Copperton Concentrator | Kennecott Utah Copper LLC | Salt Lake County, UT | Copper ore | 233 | 385 |
| Ray Mine | Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 630 | 349 |
| Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad Inc | Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad Inc | Yavapai County, AZ | Copper ore | 1,386 | 315 |
| Mission/san Xavier/eisenhower | Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company | Pima County, AZ | Copper ore | 447 | 256 |
| Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc | Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc | Graham County, AZ | Copper ore | 1,071 | 244 |
| Chino Mines Co Mine | Freeport-McMoRan Chino Mines Company | Grant County, NM | Copper ore | 322 | 239 |
| Robinson Operation | Robinson Nevada Mining Company | White Pine County, NV | Copper ore | 612 | 158 |
| Anthem 1 | Anthem Copper LLC | Lyon County, NV | Copper ore | 95 | 129 |
| Hayden Concentrator | Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 135 | 127 |
| Ok and Hidden Treasure | Milford Mining Company Utah, LLC | Beaver County, UT | Copper ore | 2 | 90 |
| Continental Mine | Montana Resources, LLC | Silver Bow County, MT | Copper ore | 423 | 89 |
| Tyrone Mine | Freeport-McMoRan Tyrone Inc | Grant County, NM | Copper ore | 585 | 55 |
| Resolution Mine | Resolution Copper Mining LLC | Pinal County, AZ | Copper ore | 180 | 49 |
| Mineral Park | Origin Mining Company, LLC. | Mohave County, AZ | Copper ore | 204 | 41 |
| Silver Bell Mining LLC | Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company | Pima County, AZ | Copper ore | 182 | 38 |
| Kennecott Keystone Underground | Kennecott Utah Copper LLC | Salt Lake County, UT | Copper ore | 31 | 34 |
| Freeport McMoRan Miami Inc | Freeport McMoRan Miami Inc | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 150 | 26 |
| Carlota Copper Company | Carlota Copper Company | Gila County, AZ | Copper ore | 63 | 21 |
| Gunnison & Johnson Camp Mines | Gunnison Copper | Cochise County, AZ | Copper ore | 42 | 18 |
| Lisbon Valley Mining Co | Mariana Copper One | San Juan County, UT | Copper ore | 60 | 9 |
| Copper World LLC | Copper World | Pima County, AZ | Copper ore | 52 | 9 |
| Cyprus Tohono Corporation | Cyprus Tohono Corp | Pinal County, AZ | Copper ore | 16 | 9 |
| Northmet | NewRange Copper Nickel, LLC | St Louis County, MN | Copper ore | 13 | 6 |
| Portable Crusher No. 2 | Rango Inc. | Pinal County, AZ | Copper ore | 0 | 2 |
| Copper Queen Branch | Phelps Dodge Corp | Cochise County, AZ | Copper ore | 10 | 1 |
| Troy Mine | Troy Mine Inc. | Lincoln County, MT | Copper ore | 3 | 1 |
| Victoria Mine | Energy Metal Resources US Inc. | Elko County, NV | Copper ore | 3 | 1 |
States
Citations and injury cases by year
Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.
| Year | Citations and orders | Significant and substantial | Proposed penalties | Injury and illness cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 792 | 113 | $609,948 | 404 |
| 2023 | 844 | 114 | $591,824 | 439 |
| 2024 | 1,139 | 168 | $1,190,579 | 393 |
| 2025 | 1,190 | 170 | $1,320,627 | 380 |
| 2026 | 1,096 | 151 | $927,506 | 308 |
Standards cited most at copper ore mines
Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.
| Standard | What the part covers | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 56.14100 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 505 |
| 30 CFR 56.20003 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 497 |
| 30 CFR 56.4201 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 328 |
| 30 CFR 56.12032 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 267 |
| 30 CFR 56.12004 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 237 |
| 30 CFR 47.41 | Hazard communication | 163 |
| 30 CFR 56.14112 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 163 |
| 30 CFR 56.14107 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 162 |
| 30 CFR 56.12018 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 142 |
| 30 CFR 56.4102 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 141 |
| 30 CFR 56.11001 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 132 |
| 30 CFR 56.12008 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 132 |
| 30 CFR 56.4104 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 98 |
| 30 CFR 56.14207 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 98 |
| 30 CFR 56.12028 | Surface metal and nonmetal mines | 91 |
Injury and illness cases at copper ore mines
Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.
| Degree | Cases |
|---|---|
| Fatality | 3 |
| Permanent disability | 13 |
| Days away from work or restricted activity | 1,378 |
| No lost time, or an occupational illness | 530 |
What the accident reports at copper ore mines describe
Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.
| Classification | Reports |
|---|---|
| Handling of materials | 577 |
| Slip or fall of person | 433 |
| Powered haulage | 245 |
| Machinery | 230 |
| Handtools (nonpowered) | 162 |
| Other | 101 |
| Disorders (physical agents) | 39 |
| Stepping or kneeling on object | 37 |
| Disorders (repeated trauma) | 28 |
| Striking or bumping | 19 |
Equipment named in accident reports at copper ore mines
| Equipment | Reports |
|---|---|
| Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks | 256 |
| Hand tools (not powered) | 173 |
| Hand tools (powered) | 65 |
| Trucks | 58 |
| Bulldozer | 53 |
| Shovel | 51 |
| Mancar | 39 |
| Carriage-mounted drills | 37 |
| Front-end loader | 34 |
| Forklift | 24 |
Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.