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Data / Mines / Copper ore

Copper ore mines in the US: 31 open mines and MSHA citations

MSHA lists 31 open copper ore mines in the US, run by 26 operators and employing 15,498 people. Since January 1, 2022 its inspectors issued 5,061 citations and orders there with $4,640,484 in proposed penalties, and operators reported 1,924 injury or illness cases, 3 of them fatal. The operators with the most open mines are Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company; Kennecott Utah Copper LLC; Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc.. Data from MSHA, November 6, 2026.

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Open mines
31
Operators
26
Employees
15,498
Active
25
NonProducing
5
Temporarily Idled
1
Mines run by individuals, counted and not listed
1
Citations and orders since January 1, 2022
5,061
Significant and substantial
716 (14.1%)
Closure orders
94
High negligence or reckless
380
Proposed penalties
$4,640,484
Amount paid so far
$3,661,247
Inspections
1,040
Inspector hours on site
30,368
Citations per inspection
4.87 (all mines 2.30)
Accident reports
1,965
Injury and illness cases
1,924
Fatalities
3
Latest MSHA record
November 5, 2026

Operators with the most open mines

Ranked by open mines, then by citations. Sole proprietors and individuals are not listed.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company41,394770$689,527147
Kennecott Utah Copper LLC31,140906$871,192111
Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc.15,8701,087$1,230,992784
Pinto Valley Mining Corp.1728417$501,22980
Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad Inc11,386315$323,030157
Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc11,071244$170,437162
Freeport-McMoRan Chino Mines Company1322239$140,200106
Robinson Nevada Mining Company1612158$67,23729
Anthem Copper LLC195129$30,65931
Milford Mining Company Utah, LLC1290$71,4907
Montana Resources, LLC142389$25,63249
Freeport-McMoRan Tyrone Inc158555$17,94417
Resolution Copper Mining LLC118049$15,7445
Origin Mining Company, LLC.120441$14,75518
Freeport McMoRan Miami Inc115026$3,94823
Carlota Copper Company16321$3,6312
Gunnison Copper14218$2,7183
Copper World1529$1,86511
Cyprus Tohono Corp1169$1,2000
Mariana Copper One1609$4,52117
NewRange Copper Nickel, LLC1136$8902
Rango Inc.102$3190
Energy Metal Resources US Inc.131$1510
Phelps Dodge Corp1101$1471
Troy Mine Inc.131$1510

Operators with the most citations

Citations and orders issued since January 1, 2022 at their open mines here.

OperatorOpen minesEmployeesCitations since 2022Proposed penaltiesInjury cases
Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc.15,8701,087$1,230,992784
Kennecott Utah Copper LLC31,140906$871,192111
Asarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company41,394770$689,527147
Pinto Valley Mining Corp.1728417$501,22980
Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad Inc11,386315$323,030157
Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc11,071244$170,437162
Freeport-McMoRan Chino Mines Company1322239$140,200106
Robinson Nevada Mining Company1612158$67,23729
Anthem Copper LLC195129$30,65931
Milford Mining Company Utah, LLC1290$71,4907
Montana Resources, LLC142389$25,63249
Freeport-McMoRan Tyrone Inc158555$17,94417
Resolution Copper Mining LLC118049$15,7445
Origin Mining Company, LLC.120441$14,75518
Freeport McMoRan Miami Inc115026$3,94823
Carlota Copper Company16321$3,6312
Gunnison Copper14218$2,7183
Copper World1529$1,86511
Cyprus Tohono Corp1169$1,2000
Mariana Copper One1609$4,52117
NewRange Copper Nickel, LLC1136$8902
Rango Inc.102$3190
Energy Metal Resources US Inc.131$1510
Phelps Dodge Corp1101$1471
Troy Mine Inc.131$1510

Mines with the most citations

Open mines, ranked by citations and orders since January 1, 2022.

MineOperatorCountyMain commodityEmployeesCitations since 2022
Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc.Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc.Greenlee County, AZCopper ore5,8701,087
Bingham Canyon MineKennecott Utah Copper LLCSalt Lake County, UTCopper ore876487
Pinto Valley MinePinto Valley Mining Corp.Gila County, AZCopper ore728417
Copperton ConcentratorKennecott Utah Copper LLCSalt Lake County, UTCopper ore233385
Ray MineAsarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability CompanyGila County, AZCopper ore630349
Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad IncFreeport-McMoRan Bagdad IncYavapai County, AZCopper ore1,386315
Mission/san Xavier/eisenhowerAsarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability CompanyPima County, AZCopper ore447256
Freeport-McMoRan Safford IncFreeport-McMoRan Safford IncGraham County, AZCopper ore1,071244
Chino Mines Co MineFreeport-McMoRan Chino Mines CompanyGrant County, NMCopper ore322239
Robinson OperationRobinson Nevada Mining CompanyWhite Pine County, NVCopper ore612158
Anthem 1Anthem Copper LLCLyon County, NVCopper ore95129
Hayden ConcentratorAsarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability CompanyGila County, AZCopper ore135127
Ok and Hidden TreasureMilford Mining Company Utah, LLCBeaver County, UTCopper ore290
Continental MineMontana Resources, LLCSilver Bow County, MTCopper ore42389
Tyrone MineFreeport-McMoRan Tyrone IncGrant County, NMCopper ore58555
Resolution MineResolution Copper Mining LLCPinal County, AZCopper ore18049
Mineral ParkOrigin Mining Company, LLC.Mohave County, AZCopper ore20441
Silver Bell Mining LLCAsarco LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability CompanyPima County, AZCopper ore18238
Kennecott Keystone UndergroundKennecott Utah Copper LLCSalt Lake County, UTCopper ore3134
Freeport McMoRan Miami IncFreeport McMoRan Miami IncGila County, AZCopper ore15026
Carlota Copper CompanyCarlota Copper CompanyGila County, AZCopper ore6321
Gunnison & Johnson Camp MinesGunnison CopperCochise County, AZCopper ore4218
Lisbon Valley Mining CoMariana Copper OneSan Juan County, UTCopper ore609
Copper World LLCCopper WorldPima County, AZCopper ore529
Cyprus Tohono CorporationCyprus Tohono CorpPinal County, AZCopper ore169
NorthmetNewRange Copper Nickel, LLCSt Louis County, MNCopper ore136
Portable Crusher No. 2Rango Inc.Pinal County, AZCopper ore02
Copper Queen BranchPhelps Dodge CorpCochise County, AZCopper ore101
Troy MineTroy Mine Inc.Lincoln County, MTCopper ore31
Victoria MineEnergy Metal Resources US Inc.Elko County, NVCopper ore31

States

StateOpen minesShare
Arizona1858.1%
Utah516.1%
Nevada39.7%
Montana26.5%
New Mexico26.5%
Minnesota13.2%

Citations and injury cases by year

Calendar years since 2022; 2026 runs to the date of the MSHA files.

YearCitations and ordersSignificant and substantialProposed penaltiesInjury and illness cases
2022792113$609,948404
2023844114$591,824439
20241,139168$1,190,579393
20251,190170$1,320,627380
20261,096151$927,506308

Standards cited most at copper ore mines

Sections of Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations named on the citations, with the part each belongs to.

StandardWhat the part coversCitations
30 CFR 56.14100Surface metal and nonmetal mines505
30 CFR 56.20003Surface metal and nonmetal mines497
30 CFR 56.4201Surface metal and nonmetal mines328
30 CFR 56.12032Surface metal and nonmetal mines267
30 CFR 56.12004Surface metal and nonmetal mines237
30 CFR 47.41Hazard communication163
30 CFR 56.14112Surface metal and nonmetal mines163
30 CFR 56.14107Surface metal and nonmetal mines162
30 CFR 56.12018Surface metal and nonmetal mines142
30 CFR 56.4102Surface metal and nonmetal mines141
30 CFR 56.11001Surface metal and nonmetal mines132
30 CFR 56.12008Surface metal and nonmetal mines132
30 CFR 56.4104Surface metal and nonmetal mines98
30 CFR 56.14207Surface metal and nonmetal mines98
30 CFR 56.12028Surface metal and nonmetal mines91

Injury and illness cases at copper ore mines

Accident reports by degree of injury, as the operator reported them to MSHA.

DegreeCases
Fatality3
Permanent disability13
Days away from work or restricted activity1,378
No lost time, or an occupational illness530

What the accident reports at copper ore mines describe

Accident classification, as MSHA codes the circumstances that contributed most directly.

ClassificationReports
Handling of materials577
Slip or fall of person433
Powered haulage245
Machinery230
Handtools (nonpowered)162
Other101
Disorders (physical agents)39
Stepping or kneeling on object37
Disorders (repeated trauma)28
Striking or bumping19

Equipment named in accident reports at copper ore mines

EquipmentReports
Ore haulage trucks - off highway trucks256
Hand tools (not powered)173
Hand tools (powered)65
Trucks58
Bulldozer53
Shovel51
Mancar39
Carriage-mounted drills37
Front-end loader34
Forklift24

Updated November 6, 2026. Read from US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Open Government Data Sets. US government work, public domain. Counts come from the MSHA files published on November 6, 2026. An open mine is one MSHA lists as Active, Intermittent, New Mine, Temporarily Idled or NonProducing; 13,673 were open that day. Citations, penalties, inspections and accident reports run from January 1, 2022. A citation is an inspector's allegation and an operator can contest it; the penalty is the amount MSHA first proposed, before any contest or settlement. An operator is the legal entity MSHA assesses, and a parent company is its controller. Mines run by sole proprietors or by individuals are counted in every total and are not named. This page uses MSHA data and is not endorsed or certified by MSHA. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0. Spot a wrong value? Write to [email protected] with the link to this page.