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Data / Federal grants / RFA-AI-28-029

The Role of the Innate Immune System in the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes

National Institutes of Health (Department of Health and Human Services) expects to post this opportunity around July 15, 2027, with applications due around October 13, 2027. It lists 7 awards expected, $15 million in total.

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Key facts

Opportunity number
RFA-AI-28-029
Status
Forecast
Posted
September 24, 2026
Closes
October 13, 2027
Expected awards
7
Total funding
$15,000,000
Cost sharing
Not required
Funding instrument
Cooperative Agreement
Category
Health
Assistance listing
93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research
Contact
RISP-T1D · [email protected] · Please contact via e-mail

Who can apply

  • City or township governments
  • State governments
  • Special district governments
  • Independent school districts
  • For profit organizations other than small businesses
  • County governments
  • Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education
  • Small businesses
  • Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities
  • Public and State controlled institutions of higher education
  • Private institutions of higher education
  • Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized)
  • Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments)
  • Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education
  • Others (see text field entitled "Additional Information on Eligibility" for clarification)

Other Eligible ApplicantsIndian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized);Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government;U.S. Territory or Possession;Faith-based or Community-based Organizations;Regional Organizations;Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions).

What the agency says

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) seeks to advance the National Institutes of Health (NIH) mission by utilizing Special Statutory Funding Program for Type 1 Diabetes Research funds to support studies focused on the involvement of the innate immune system in the initiation of Type 1 diabetes (T1D). This initiative directly aligns with the first goal of the congressionally mandated Special Diabetes Program, which is to identify the genetic and environmental causes of T1D. By engaging multidisciplinary teams with expertise in innate immunity and beta-cell biology, the program aims to elucidate how innate immune components interact with pancreatic tissues and beta cells. The program will leverage the use of new approach methodologies (NAMs) to precisely define the timing and impact of environmental perturbations that activate innate immune pathways. Ultimately, these studies may enable earlier identification of individuals at elevated risk for T1D (beyond genetic susceptibility) and lay the groundwork for future prevention and therapeutic strategies. Grant authorities that allow NIAID to forecast this opportunity are as follows: Sections 301 and 405 of the Public Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 241 and 284) and under Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 2 CFR Part 200.

The notice on Grants.gov

Other open grants from the Department of Health and Human Services

All grants open to City or township governments · All grants open to State governments · All grants open to Special district governments · Everything closing in October 2027

Read from the Grants.gov API, last updated 2026-10-23. The agency's notice on Grants.gov is the official record; check it before you apply.