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Data / Federal rules / 2026-15666

Reduction in Force Appeals

The Personnel Management Office published this final rule in the Federal Register on August 3, 2026. It took effect on September 2, 2026.

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What the agency says

The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is issuing final regulations to revise how an employee may appeal a furlough of more than 30 days, separation, or demotion by a reduction-in-force (RIF) action. OPM will replace the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) as the adjudicative agency for such appeals. The rule establishes a uniform, record-based OPM appeal process; clarifies the appellant's burden; requires production of the complete agency record; preserves collateral statutory remedies; and applies prospectively to improve timeliness, consistency, and cost-effectiveness while maintaining administrative review.

Key facts

Document number
2026-15666
Type
Final rule
Action
Final rule
Agency
Personnel Management Office
Published
August 3, 2026
Takes effect
September 2, 2026
Dates
Effective September 2, 2026. This final rule applies only to a RIF action for which an agency issues the employee a specific RIF notice under 5 CFR 351.802 on or after September 2, 2026.
Docket
Docket ID: OPM-2025-0239
Regulation ID (RIN)
3206-AO99
Code of Federal Regulations
5 CFR 351
Topics
Administrative practice and procedure; Government employees
Significant
Yes, under Executive Order 12866
Pages
38

The document on federalregister.gov PDF

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Everything from the Personnel Management Office · Rules on administrative practice and procedure · Rules on government employees · Published in August 2026

Read from the Federal Register API, last updated 2026-10-23. The document on federalregister.gov is the official record; dates and dockets can change through later corrections. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0.