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Data / Federal rules / 2025-09983

Designation of Propionyl Chloride as a List I Chemical

The Drug Enforcement Administration published this proposed rule in the Federal Register on June 3, 2025. Comments closed on July 3, 2025.

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What the agency says

The Drug Enforcement Administration is proposing the control of propionyl chloride as a list I chemical under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The Drug Enforcement Administration finds that propionyl chloride is used in the illicit manufacture of the controlled substances fentanyl, fentanyl analogues and fentanyl-related substances, and is important to the manufacture of these substances. In the respective synthetic pathways in which it is used to manufacture those substances, it is a replacement for propionic anhydride, which is currently a list I chemical. If finalized, the proposed rule would subject handlers of propionyl chloride to the chemical regulatory provisions of the CSA and its implementing regulations. This proposed rulemaking does not establish a threshold for domestic and international transactions of propionyl chloride. As such, all transactions of propionyl chloride, regardless of size, shall be regulated. In addition, chemical mixtures containing propionyl chloride are not exempt from regulatory requirements at any concentration. Therefore, all transactions of chemical mixtures containing any quantity of propionyl chloride shall be regulated pursuant to the CSA. Although no automatic exemption is available, manufacturers may submit an application for exemption.

Key facts

Document number
2025-09983
Type
Proposed rule
Action
Notice of proposed rulemaking
Agency
Justice Department; Drug Enforcement Administration
Published
June 3, 2025
Comments due
July 3, 2025
Dates
Comments must be submitted electronically or postmarked on or before July 3, 2025. Commenters should be aware that the electronic Federal Docket Management System will not accept any comments after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the comment period.
Docket
Docket No. DEA-1189
Code of Federal Regulations
21 CFR 1310
Topics
Administrative practice and procedure; Drug traffic control; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
Pages
7

The document on federalregister.gov PDF

Other documents from the Drug Enforcement Administration

Everything from the Drug Enforcement Administration · Rules on administrative practice and procedure · Rules on drug traffic control · Rules on reporting and recordkeeping requirements · Published in June 2025

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