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Data / Federal rules / 2026-02350

Air Plan Revisions; California; Heavy-Duty Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program

The Environmental Protection Agency published this final rule in the Federal Register on February 6, 2026. It took effect on March 9, 2026.

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What the agency says

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to partially approve and partially disapprove a submission by the State of California to revise its State Implementation Plan (SIP) relating to the control of emissions from non-gasoline combustion vehicles over 14,000 pounds. The EPA's partial approval will allow the submitted Heavy-Duty Inspection and Maintenance Regulation ("HD I/M Regulation") to become federally enforceable as part of the California SIP with respect to vehicles registered within the State. The EPA is partially disapproving the submission to the extent that the HD I/M Regulation purports to apply to out-of-state vehicles as inconsistent with the Clean Air Act (CAA), because the State has not provided adequate assurances under CAA section 110(a)(2)(E)(i) that implementation of the SIP is not prohibited by Federal law. The partial disapproval will not trigger CAA section 179 sanctions because the submittal is not a required submission under CAA section 110(a)(2).

Key facts

Document number
2026-02350
Type
Final rule
Action
Final rule
Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
Published
February 6, 2026
Takes effect
March 9, 2026
Dates
This rule is effective March 9, 2026.
Docket
EPA-R09-OAR-2025-0061; FRL-12606-02-R9
Code of Federal Regulations
40 CFR 52
Topics
Air pollution control; Carbon monoxide; Environmental protection; Incorporation by reference; Intergovernmental relations; Nitrogen oxides; Ozone; Particulate matter; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
Pages
27

The document on federalregister.gov PDF

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Everything from the Environmental Protection Agency · Rules on air pollution control · Rules on carbon monoxide · Rules on environmental protection · Published in February 2026

Read from the Federal Register API, last updated 2026-10-23. The document on federalregister.gov is the official record; dates and dockets can change through later corrections. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0.