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The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration published this final rule in the Federal Register on September 30, 2026. It takes effect on November 30, 2026.

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What the agency says

NHTSA, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), is substantially recalibrating the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program to bring the program into compliance with the law and to remove previous regulatory distortions which have induced manufacturers to make design decisions that have neither aligned with market demand and the needs of American families nor have delivered the consistent improvements in the fuel economy performance of manufacturer fleets, as Congress intended. This recalibration finalizes amendments to fuel economy standards for light-duty vehicles for model years 2022- 2026 and MYs 2027-2031. This final rule also finalizes amendments to compliance aspects of the program, including to vehicle classification and other compliance pathways.

Key facts

Document number
2026-19964
Type
Final rule
Action
Final rule
Agency
Transportation Department; National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Published
September 30, 2026
Takes effect
November 30, 2026
Dates
This rule is effective November 30, 2026. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of November 30, 2026.
Docket
NHTSA-2025-0491
Regulation ID (RIN)
2127-AM76
Code of Federal Regulations
49 CFR 523; 49 CFR 531; 49 CFR 533; 49 CFR 536; 49 CFR 537; 49 CFR 578
Topics
Energy conservation; Fuel economy; Gasoline; Imports; Incorporation by reference; Motor vehicle safety; Motor vehicles; Penalties; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements; Rubber and rubber products
Significant
Yes, under Executive Order 12866
Pages
304

The document on federalregister.gov PDF

Other documents from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Everything from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration · Rules on energy conservation · Rules on fuel economy · Rules on gasoline · Published in September 2026

Read from the Federal Register API, last updated 2026-10-23. The document on federalregister.gov is the official record; dates and dockets can change through later corrections. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0.