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Data / Federal rules / 2025-23917

Required Use by Foreign Applicants and Patent Owners of a Patent Practitioner

The Patent and Trademark Office published this proposed rule in the Federal Register on December 29, 2025. Comments closed on January 28, 2026.

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What the agency says

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO or Office) is proposing to amend the Rules of Practice in Patent Cases to require patent applicants and patent owners whose domicile is not located within the United States (U.S.) or its territories (hereinafter foreign applicants/inventors and patent owners) to be represented by a registered patent practitioner. A requirement that foreign applicants/ inventors and patent owners be represented by a registered patent practitioner would bring the United States in line with most other countries that require that such parties be represented by a licensed or registered person of that country. Additionally, this requirement would increase efficiency and enable the USPTO to more effectively use available mechanisms to enforce compliance by all foreign applicants/ inventors and patent owners with U.S. statutory and regulatory requirements in patent matters, and enhance the USPTO's ability to respond to false certifications, misrepresentations, and fraud.

Key facts

Document number
2025-23917
Type
Proposed rule
Action
Notice of proposed rulemaking
Agency
Commerce Department; Patent and Trademark Office
Published
December 29, 2025
Comments due
January 28, 2026
Dates
Comments must be received by January 28, 2026 to ensure consideration.
Docket
Docket No. PTO-P-2025-0008
Regulation ID (RIN)
0651-AD85
Code of Federal Regulations
37 CFR 1
Topics
Administrative practice and procedure; Biologics; Courts; Freedom of information; Inventions and patents; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements; Small businesses
Pages
9

The document on federalregister.gov PDF

Other documents from the Patent and Trademark Office

Everything from the Patent and Trademark Office · Rules on administrative practice and procedure · Rules on biologics · Rules on courts · Published in December 2025

Read from the Federal Register API, last updated 2026-10-23. The document on federalregister.gov is the official record; dates and dockets can change through later corrections. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0.