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Data / Federal rules / 2026-13295

Procedures in Regulating and Enforcing Unfair or Deceptive Practices

The Transportation Department published this final rule in the Federal Register on July 1, 2026. It took effect on July 31, 2026.

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What the agency says

The U.S. Department of Transportation (Department or DOT) is amending its regulations regarding the hearing procedures available when the Department proposes a discretionary aviation consumer protection rulemaking declaring a practice to be unfair or deceptive. This final rule revises the hearing procedures established in 2022 to align them with the more robust due process protections originally set forth in 2020, ensuring the use of neutral hearing officers and the issuance of formal findings of fact. Further, this rule rescinds the 2023 Clarification of Formal Enforcement Procedures, which specified that the Department is not limited to administrative proceedings before an Administrative Law Judge, but may also initiate civil enforcement actions in United States District Court. The Department now finds this clarification unnecessary and redundant because its authority to seek judicial enforcement is established clearly by statute.

Key facts

Document number
2026-13295
Type
Final rule
Action
Final rule
Agency
Transportation Department
Published
July 1, 2026
Takes effect
July 31, 2026
Dates
Effective July 31, 2026.
Docket
DOT-OST-2025-0633
Regulation ID (RIN)
2105-AF38
Code of Federal Regulations
14 CFR 399
Topics
Consumer protection
Pages
7

The document on federalregister.gov PDF

Other documents from the Transportation Department

Everything from the Transportation Department · Rules on consumer protection · Published in July 2026

Read from the Federal Register API, last updated 2026-10-23. The document on federalregister.gov is the official record; dates and dockets can change through later corrections. Free to reuse with credit to SpecStream under CC BY 4.0.